Diastema (gap between teeth). A large gap between the teeth: is it dangerous and how to remove it? The gap between the teeth is called

Bite defects deliver not only physiological discomfort - they look unaesthetic, as a result of which a person may have problems with communication and psychological complexes. The problem is especially acute if an unattractive gap is formed between the front teeth. Dentists call the defect a diastema of the teeth. Some people manage to turn rare imperfect teeth into a “highlight” of the image. However, most do not like the hole between the teeth, and patients tend to remove the defect.

What is a diastema?

In dentistry, the gap between the teeth - the front incisors, the width of which varies from 0.1 to 1 cm, is called a diastema. Chipped rare teeth look unaesthetic. This is not the only disadvantage of rare teeth. The presence of a diastema - especially a large width - causes psychological discomfort, sometimes speech disorders. In almost 90% of cases, the anomaly is localized in the upper dentition. Much less often, a gap appears between the lower teeth.

Diastema must be distinguished from trema. Rare teeth - all except for the central incisors, between which holes of 0.1 cm or more have formed - this means the appearance of a trema. Slits, the width of which is less than one millimeter, is a variant of the norm, and not a manifestation of trema. The elimination of trema is organized similarly to the treatment of diastema.

Why does a gap appear between the incisors?

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Usually the gap between the upper incisors appears due to a genetic predisposition. Lye is diagnosed in half of family members with the corresponding heredity. A number of anomalies in the development of the jaw can lead to the formation of an interdental gap. Why does a diastema occur?
cleft of the alveolar process;
swelling of the jaw;
late eruption of permanent teeth;
adentia - partial or multiple;
microdentia;
supernumerary impacted teeth;
frenulum anomalies.

Diastema, and sometimes the rotation of the central incisors, is provoked by the patient's bad habits. Those who constantly gnaw on seeds, bite on foreign objects, suffer from onychophagia, sooner or later may face the fact that the incisors have diverged. Also at risk are children who do not refuse a pacifier for a long time.
Varieties of gaps with a photo
There are several varieties of cracks. You can clearly see a typical example in the photo to the article. Allocate a diastema false and true. The first often develops in children during the period of change of milk teeth to permanent ones. This phenomenon is considered normal and does not require correction; by the time a permanent bite is formed, the gap between the front teeth disappears. If the gap appeared in the permanent dentition, then we are talking about the true variety. It is impossible to eliminate it without the help of a dentist.
There are also symmetrical and asymmetrical varieties. In the first case, it turns out that the front teeth have parted at an equal distance from the central “axis”. In the second variety, one incisor is located correctly, and the other is separated from it. Another type of classification involves the division of the diastema depending on the location of the roots and crowns.

Features of the divergence of milk teeth
The divergence of milk teeth occurs due to their incorrect growth. Rare teeth are often in temporary occlusion in children. It is not worth worrying about the fact that the diastema of milk teeth in a child will negatively affect the formation of a permanent bite. As a rule, the presence of rare teeth is temporary, and after their change passes without assistance. However, it is still necessary to visit a dentist for a consultation and to establish the causes of the appearance of rare teeth.
To prevent the appearance of a diastema of the teeth in a child, you need to contact a specialist. This is required to be done when forming a gap at the age of 12-16 years. The dentist will determine which teeth are coming apart. Then wearing a mouthguard or Angle arch will be recommended. So gradually the dentition of a teenager will take the correct position.
Ways to eliminate the tooth gap
Sparse teeth look very unattractive. If a gap has formed between two teeth, they have “parted”, this can be corrected. When a diastema is formed, treatment may include restoration with composite materials, the installation of veneers or crowns, the wearing of orthodontic structures, or surgery.

Restoration or masking of a defect
The easiest and fastest way to correct a smile is artistic restoration of teeth. It involves not treating the diastema, but masking the defect. The method allows you to eliminate the diastema in one visit to the dentist. The main advantages of the restoration are painlessness and short correction times. It is impossible to carry out the procedure on milk teeth. If the patient has a fully formed permanent bite, then there are no contraindications for restoration. The technology of diastema treatment is similar to the filling procedure:
the dentist performs a visual examination;
in the presence of carious lesions, the restoration is postponed until the end of treatment;
the shade of the restoration material is selected, as close as possible to the natural color of the patient's enamel;
the tissue of the anterior incisors is built up with the help of a plastic photopolymer material in layers;
each layer is polished and dried;
a septum is formed that separates the incisors.

Installation of crowns or veneers
Installation of metal-ceramic or all-ceramic crowns is a budget option, with the help of which the gap between the central incisors is removed. It is made according to individual sizes in the laboratory for a particular person. To ensure a snug fit, the tooth on which the crown will be put on is ground down.
Veneers are thin plates of high-strength ceramic or composite material. On average, the thickness of the overlays is 0.7 mm, but there are also ultra-thin options - lumineers. Veneers close the gap between the central teeth. This is a type of prosthetics. Veneers are designed to mask the fact that the front teeth have parted. They are glued to the outside using a special compound. Veneers are not installed on milk teeth for children.
Of the minuses, the high cost and the need to grind the abutment tooth are distinguished, which eventually leads to the development of caries. Lumineers do not have the last drawback - due to the minimum thickness, they can be glued without turning.
The benefits of veneers include:
high durability and strength;
hypoallergenicity;
gum safety;
stain resistance.

Surgical method of treatment
The gap between the two front teeth sometimes appears due to a low frenulum. Then a surgical operation is performed to eliminate the defect. The procedure is performed with a laser using local anesthesia.
The operation shows high efficiency in the treatment of adolescents. Of the advantages of surgery - a short recovery period and the complete disappearance of the gap. The gap disappears not immediately after the operation, but after a while.
Caps
Also, to eliminate the diastema, the installation of orthodontic structures is often used. In mild forms of anomaly, the use of caps is acceptable. These are a kind of "covers" made of transparent silicone, which are put on the dentition. They can be standard plastic, thermoplastic (molding to the shape of the patient's teeth when heated), or custom made. The latter are made to order according to the cast of the jaw.
Among the advantages of the correction method are the following:
braces
The traditional way to correct an overbite is to wear braces. Such structures can be used by patients of any age. Their use is most effective in children whose milk bite has recently changed to a permanent one. Keep in mind that products for adults are different from children. The latter can be used only up to 13-14 years.
Depending on the design and material used, they can be attached outside the dentition (vestibular) or from the inside (lingual). Getting rid of the gap between the teeth in a child is faster - usually the correction takes from six months to two years. If an adult wants to eliminate the gap, he will have to wear braces for 2-2.5 years, plus the period of wearing the plate will last the same amount to consolidate the result.
Is it possible to get rid of diastema at home?
Many patients are interested in whether it is possible to get rid of the diastema at home or not. If we are talking about a false form of an anomaly (milk teeth have parted), then it does not require any treatment and eventually disappears by itself.
Closing the true anomaly at home is impossible. Such a defect in the growth of the central incisors requires the use of surgical, instrumental or complex treatment methods, which are practically impossible to use outside a specialized medical institution. The exception is the wearing of caps or braces - but in this case, you will have to go to the clinic to make a design there.

Teeth and their health are very important for the normal functioning of our body. They are the first stage in the process of ingestion and digestion of food, and hence the entire food system as a whole.

For the health of the teeth, it is important not only the absence of caries and other dental diseases, but also their normal location in the oral cavity and on the jaw. A normal, healthy bite suggests that the teeth should be positioned in such a way that their sides slightly touch.

Trema is the distance that is observed in some patients between the sides of the teeth.

What it is?

Photo: installed veneers for three (before and after treatment)

Trema - from the Greek "trema" means slit or hole. So called the presence of gaps between the teeth despite the fact that the dentition is full. Trema should not be confused with diastema. It received this name - the two upper central incisors.

It will be about three, since this is a deviation can cause quite a lot of trouble later. In contrast, diastema in most cases causes only psychological problems, as it has a bad effect on the aesthetics of a smile. Cracks can appear not only in large numbers between all teeth, but also in a single variant.

The distance between the lateral surfaces of the teeth can be considered normal if it does not exceed 0.7 mm. In this case, no pathological changes occur.

Interestingly, it is the upper jaw that is more susceptible to this phenomenon, while pathological tremas are observed quite rarely on the lower jaw.

If we talk about pathology, then exceeding the limit of 0.7 mm is not always included in it. However, there is a lower limit when changes are considered dangerous - a distance exceeding 1 mm. The severity of this problem is determined not so much by distance, but by possible changes in the patient's appearance that have occurred or may occur subsequently.

Description of the problem

First of all, it should be said that the contact surfaces formed by the contact of the side walls of the teeth have a protective function. They protect the gingival papillae from possible injury during eating (chewing).

Accordingly, all gum tissues can be injured, as well as periodontal pockets. They affect the quality of oral hygiene. Food debris, microbes, and so on collect there.

That is patients with trema are at increased risk of developing periodontal disease- pathological inflammatory process in the gums. Also in adults who have such a problem as having three, greatly increases the likelihood of developing rapid caries, and as a result, pulpitis.

Varieties and symptoms

The main symptom of this disease is the presence of empty space on the jaw, both upper and lower. According to the nature of the occurrence, three are classified into two main classes.

Physiological. This variety does not appear in adults. It is observed only in childhood at a certain period. This is the time when they are replaced by permanent milk teeth.
Pathological. They can have many reasons. They appear already when the permanent bite is fully formed and the process of compiling the dentition is fully completed. Dentists strongly recommend not to leave this problem unattended and to start correcting it as early as possible.

One feature of treme that can also be counted as a symptom is the slow but steady process of increasing the gaps even further, which becomes noticeable with age.

From the foregoing, we can conclude this: all symptoms boil down to the fact that there is more than one abnormally large gap between any teeth. This requires a mandatory consultation with a professional dentist, who will decide whether there is a need for treatment.

What do they come from?

As already mentioned, there are a lot of reasons for this problem. In some cases, to solve it, it is necessary to eliminate the initial factor that served as an impetus for development.

If we talk about physiological tremas, then the reason for their appearance is the too rapid growth of all the bones of the child, including the jaws. The size of the teeth remains the same, they do not have time to reach their normal size so quickly. At the same time, the appearance of a trema is completely normal.

On the contrary, if by about five years old (age is inaccurate, depending on individual developmental characteristics) the baby does not have small gaps between the teeth, this can in itself be a problem.

The fact is that this state of affairs can be due to a delay in the development and growth of jaw tissues. The physician may then even decide on appropriate corrective measures.

The appearance of pathological three is characterized by a much greater variety of causes.

How to remove?

The physiological factors in the appearance of this problem do not require special intervention, only observation, since in most cases this process is normal and the phenomenon goes away on its own.

If there is a pathological appearance of gaps, then treatment depends on what caused it because it needs to be eliminated if possible.

Treatment methods can be very different - from therapeutic, orthodontic and surgical to their complex application. In addition to the cause, when choosing a treatment, the dentist will also take into account the severity of the problem and its aesthetic component.

Before starting treatment and drawing up a plan of procedures, it is imperative to conduct a thorough study, including panoramic and three-dimensional images of both jaws. They may show an incorrect location relative to the midline of the roots in the gum and jaw tissue.

Various troubleshooting techniques

Here are the techniques used in modern dentistry to eliminate this phenomenon.

The first way - the use of various orthodontic designs. However, this is a very lengthy process. Its effectiveness largely depends on the degree of severity. The fact is that in adults, large gaps are unlikely to be completely eliminated with the help of braces and other orthodontic methods.
Implantation. This method is effective if the problem is due to partial edentulism. Then implants are placed in place of the missing teeth. However, this should be taken care of at the very beginning, and not drag out the process of divergence.
Restoration with composites. This is a good way in which the tooth surfaces are built up with a composite. No grinding of enamel is required here, and the composites themselves are elastic and can be easily re-restored.
Installation of veneers. These are thin plates that replace the front surface of the teeth. At the same time, they can have different widths, which makes it possible to effectively close the gaps formed.

Refusal of treatment can be fraught with very unpleasant consequences for health and external aesthetics. That is why after the tremas become noticeable, even if they are still small, you should consult a specialist for advice.

We watch a short video with the comments of the dentist about this problem:

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

Almost every fifth inhabitant of the Earth has a gap between the front teeth. For some, this is an aesthetic flaw, which they are very embarrassed about, for others, it is a kind of sign of individuality and dissimilarity to the rest. For example, the Russian prima donna Alla Borisovna for many years did not even think of closing the gap between her front teeth in any way, proudly demonstrating it in many of her interviews. The same can be said about the French actress and singer Vanessa Paradis, who simply fascinated numerous fans with her gape.

In contact with

But I must say that if for someone the gap between the teeth can be barely noticeable, then for others it can be so large that it already turns into a real problem, and for such people the question how to remove or fix a gap between teeth becomes one of the most important and urgent.

In dentistry, both large and small gaps that are located between the front central teeth are called diastema. Gaps in any other place, that is, between any other teeth, are called three. A gap between the teeth of the lower jaw is an extremely rare occurrence, but on the other hand, the gaps between the upper front teeth are much more common than all others. And the larger the gap between the teeth, the more, as a rule, it causes complexes in its owner.

The gaps between the front teeth can be false and true. False teeth include the presence of a gap between milk teeth, since, most often, when changing teeth to molars, this deficiency is eliminated along with milk teeth.

The true gaps are precisely between the molars, because they can be corrected exclusively with the help of a specialist. If you have firmly decided to remove the gap between the front teeth, then it is better to start the correction as early as possible, then it will pass most seamlessly and imperceptibly for you.

Causes of Diastema

Diastema never occurs for no reason. If a person has a gap between his teeth, then, as a rule, this is a consequence of two or three phenomena from a number of previous causes:

heredity;
too late dates for the change of milk teeth to molars;
bad habit of constantly biting nails, pens, pencils and other objects;
anomaly in the size and shape of the lateral incisors;
adentia of individual or a whole group of teeth;
frenulum of the upper lip too low attached.
a tooth removed and not prosthetized for a long time (at the same time, adjacent teeth move towards the vacant space);
absence of chewing teeth (at the same time, the central teeth, as it were, “diverge” into the places of the missing teeth);
poor periodontal condition, resulting in fan-shaped divergence of teeth.

Over time, the size of the gap will only increase and, in addition, it can cause diseases of the oral cavity, so you should not ignore the problem that has arisen. Some psychics consider the gap between the teeth to be a virtue, which means, according to them, it is a sign of a successful and purposeful person in life. Nevertheless, the appearance of a diastema can hardly be called a gift of fate, especially considering that for the most part they do not look very beautiful and prevent the owner from smiling freely from the heart.

Even if the diastema is barely noticeable and the person is used to it, then the trip to the dentist can be postponed. But for the existing, even a small gap, it is necessary to periodically monitor, because it has a bad property to expand over the years.

If you have a very large gap between your teeth, then a trip to the dentist should not be postponed in any case. Because, due to the presence of a defect of this kind, such unpleasant diseases of the oral cavity as caries, malocclusion, periodontitis, etc. can occur over time.

To eliminate the diastema, there are various treatment methods. Of all the existing methods for eliminating diastemas, the dentist will select the most appropriate method for the patient, which will be selected based on the causes of the gap, the degree of development and size of the diastema, and also taking into account the wishes of the client.

Aesthetic art restoration

Under certain indications, such a gap can be eliminated using a therapeutic method by building up the tissues of the two central teeth, between which the diastema is located, with a special filling composite material.

To do this, the dentist selects the color of the filling material to match the color of the patient's enamel and performs aesthetic restoration. The necessary volumes of dental tissue are increased in one session. During the extension procedure, composite veneers are used.

Restoration is the restoration of the appearance of the tooth and its physical functions. It does not matter if there is a change in the color of the tooth for the worse or its destruction has begun, since most of the visible upper surface of the tooth will still be removed. The color, shape and condition of the tooth will be adjusted using building up composite artificial material.

The process of restoring a tooth is somewhat reminiscent of the work of an architect, since first it is necessary to cure the root of the tooth, figuratively speaking “foundation”. If the tooth root is healthy and does not need treatment, then in just 5 hours it is possible to completely restore several from 4 to 6 teeth.

And in the case when the tooth root cannot be avoided, then further procedures are started only after a couple of days. Next comes the process of building up the crown part. To date, the restoration process is completely painless. Aesthetic artistic restoration has absolutely no contraindications, and therefore this procedure is "available" even to pregnant women.

For those who decide to remove the gap between the teeth, the price, of course, is of no small importance. And therefore, when choosing a suitable method, you should proceed from your financial capabilities, but at the same time do not chase for more inexpensive, but not suitable for you, methods, since in the future this may result in a much more expensive waste of elimination of consequences.

Surgical plastic refers to covering teeth with crowns. An orthopedic dentist will eliminate the defect by covering the central teeth with ceramic veneers or crowns. The result of such work is simply magnificent. But if this method does not suit you, then, as an option, you can choose a cosmetic correction. In this case, the doctor will simply install a corrective filling and the gap will disappear. This method is especially suitable if the staples do not help or when the gap has reappeared.

This method is considered the safest, highest quality and most loyal to dental tissues, but nevertheless the longest. Bite correction occurs gradually, with the help of special braces. This method is recommended mainly for children whose milk teeth have only recently been replaced by permanent ones.

Braces are structures that are attached to the teeth. Today's braces are not the same as before, they are not only not ugly, but even invisible. Invisible braces are attached to the inside of the teeth, and conventional braces on the outside.

The term of wearing depends on the speed of achieving the effect, that is, the complete correction of the bite. Braces can take longer from six months to 2 years. This method is most suitable for young patients, especially during the period of active jaw growth.

In addition to braces, the doctor may offer the patient mouthguards, which are transparent cases for the teeth. Mouthguards are programmed with the correct shape and size of each tooth using a computer program, and the mouthguards are so specially made that they will move the teeth in the right direction to the correct position, at which the teeth will move closer to each other and the gap will disappear.

Mouthguards, due to their transparent base, are almost invisible on the teeth, and even surpass braces in their characteristics. Firstly, mouth guards can be removed while eating, and secondly, the gel inside them whitens teeth, which allows the patient not to resort to additional dental services. Also, orthodontic methods are indispensable in cases where, along with the gap between the teeth, the patient has an abnormal bite or any other pathology.

Surgical method

The surgical method of eliminating the gap is used when the source of the problem lies in the incorrect low location of the frenulum of the upper lip. Correction of the frenulum connecting the jaw and lip will further contribute to the correct growth of the teeth. Most often, this method is used in the treatment of adolescents.

Everything is solved

A beautiful snow-white smile and an even row of teeth make a person prettier and more attractive. And that's exactly what every person wants.

And if nature “did not see through” something, then in our progressive age, with the help of modern technologies, it is possible to correct or correct for the better almost everything, any congenital or acquired defects.

Therefore, those people who experience a complex about the existing gap between the teeth can easily fix the problem in the shortest possible time. The technologies used in modern dentistry can eliminate the gap between the teeth so that it does not cause discomfort, because even very large diastemas are no longer an insoluble problem for orthopedic specialists today.

Therefore, if you have firmly decided for yourself that you need perfectly even front teeth without any gaps and gaps, feel free to seek help from a dentist. Also, approach responsibly the choice of a clinic and a good experienced specialist who will take into account your individual characteristics and solve your problem with the least discomfort for you.

Almost 20% of people on the globe have a defect in the dentition, popularly called "slit" or "gap". Even the famous diva Alla Pugacheva or the sophisticated singer Vanessa Paradis had this charming flaw, which gives zest and originality to the look, a certain charm to a smile. Not all people agree that the gap between the crown and the gum or the front incisors is an aesthetic merit, and they try to get rid of it in every possible way.

In this article we will consider the essence of the problem, the varieties of these same lyes and ways to eliminate the defect.

A barely noticeable gap between the teeth is rarely the cause of embarrassment or discomfort for the patient. But a wide and visible gap in photographs and x-rays is a problem and even received in medicine the name " diastema”, which means from the Greek “distance” or “interval”.

As a rule, pathology is diagnosed in childhood during the formation of permanent teeth and bite. Parents do not pay attention to a tiny gap, hoping that the teeth will “take” the right position over time and the deficiency will be smoothed out. However, this does not always happen.

Dental diastema: gap between the front incisors

In adulthood, the gradual formation of a deficiency is also possible, and this may be preceded by the following symptoms:

activity of the tongue (traction of the muscle, which has become a habit);
development and compaction of the frenulum under the lip;
periodontal disease;
diet (in rare cases, the expansion of the gap is affected by the style of eating and the types of foods consumed).

In fact, the diastema is a pathology of the formation of the anterior incisors, between which gaps ranging in size from 1 mm to 1 cm are formed. It occurs mainly in the upper row between the anterior teeth, but sometimes also occurs in the lower one.

The gap between the tooth and the gum, as well as between the incisors, can be narrowed or parallel. Basically, its shape resembles a triangle, and the top is located either in the gum area, or closer to the cutting edge.

Often, the diastema is accompanied by a developed powerful frenulum, the tissue of which is literally woven into the interdental papilla, causing various other pathologies.

Defect treatment involves the use of methods of therapeutic dentistry, orthopedics and orthodontics, less often - surgical intervention.

Refusing to treat the disease in favor of individuality and “zest”, the patient puts himself at risk, because the interdental lumen is a favorable factor for the appearance of periodontitis of the anterior incisors. Also, pathology can disrupt the pronunciation of certain sounds (dyspalia), contribute to the appearance of lisping or whistling (hissing) during communication, which creates additional discomfort for both the patient and his interlocutor.

Varieties of the disease

So, we examined the name of the gap between the front teeth (diastema). The gaps located in the other part of the row are called "three".

There is a basic classification of the disease, dividing the diastema into true and false.

False diastema appears at an early age until the bite is fully formed.

The latter manifests itself in childhood, when milk teeth are replaced by molars, a permanent bite is formed.

Many parents are interested in how to remove the gap between the front teeth of a child. An orthopedic dentist will advise you to wait for the full formation of the bite, because often after changing the teeth, the gaps close.

The true form appears already in adulthood, when the bite is fully formed. There is no need to rely on nature here - the disadvantage will not resolve itself without the use of adequate treatment by an orthopedist, orthodontist or dental surgeon.

There are other types of defect according to the method of location. A symmetrical diastema is characterized by the fact that the central teeth move apart (change position) by the same interval, mirroring each other. In the case of an asymmetric shape, one of the teeth remains in its natural position, and the second is displaced (deflected).

There is another, more complex classification that identifies 3 new forms of pathology.

The crowns of the teeth are tilted, but their roots remain in their natural position.
The crowns are completely displaced.
The crowns of the tooth and their roots also deviate.

Reasons for the development of pathology

Untimely correction of the bite in a child is one of the reasons for the appearance of a gap between the front teeth.

Many patients are interested in why gaps appear between the teeth. Some refer to the untimely correction of the bite in a child, others to jaw injuries or diseases of the teeth and gums. In any case, there is only one truth - the interdental lumen does not appear for no reason.

Let's consider the main ones.

How to fix the problem

The dentist is regularly asked whether such a specific defect can be corrected without resorting to cardinal methods.

Fortunately, modern clinics are able to offer more than one solution to the problem, forever returning the patient a beautiful and healthy smile.

So, you have decided that you want to get rid of the gap for some reason (unaesthetic, unhygienic, causes discomfort during communication, leads to the development of diseases of the teeth and gums, breaks the bite, etc.). The doctor performs a visual examination, if necessary, makes an x-ray and chooses the most relevant way to eliminate the defect, while taking into account the cause of the lumen, its width, shape and location.

Consider the main ways to fix the defect.

Transparent cap

How else to remove the gap between the teeth? Instead of braces, the orthodontist can install caps - a kind of transparent bags for the teeth. With the help of computer technology, the natural correct shape of the tooth, its size is laid in the kappa. Also, "smart" technology allows you to gradually move the tooth in the desired direction, so that the gap disappears.

Mouthguards are hardly noticeable on the teeth and are often worn only at bedtime, which is suitable for adult working people. They can be removed before eating. Also a nice bonus is the whitening of the tooth inside the cap due to the special material inside.

Each dentist will advise you to eliminate the problem of the interdental gap in a timely manner, because the "zest" sooner or later can become a source of diseases, speech defects and infection that develops in the resulting gap.

Quite often there are people who have a gap between their teeth. Such a gap is considered a sign of a strong and successful person. Many stars with a gap between their teeth successfully use such a visible flaw as a personal highlight. Among famous people, Vanessa Paradis, Madonna, Brigitte Bardot, Alla Pugacheva can boast of a gap between their teeth.

Types of gaps between teeth and their causes

In dentistry, this phenomenon is called a diastema. If there are gaps between all the teeth, and not just the front ones, then they are called three. Every fifth person on the planet has a gap between the central upper teeth, so if you are the owner of such a phenomenon, then you have something to be proud of. However, many would like to eliminate such a visible defect, considering it unaesthetic and spoiling the overall appearance.

The gap between the front teeth can be false and true. The gap between milk teeth is called false, because it often happens that when changing milk teeth to molars, this defect disappears without a trace. The gap between the molars is called true and can be corrected only with the help of a specialist. If you still decide to get rid of the diastema, then the correction should be started as early as possible, so it will pass most imperceptibly for you.

There can be several reasons for the appearance of a gap between the teeth: heredity, a low-lying frenulum of the upper lip, a late change of milk teeth to molars, the habit of constantly chewing on various objects, such as pencils or pens, an anomaly in the shape and size of the lateral incisors or adentia of the teeth. In any case, over time, the size of the gap will only increase, and in addition, it can cause diseases of the oral cavity.

How to get rid of the gap between the teeth?

If you have firmly decided that you need perfectly even front teeth without gaps, seek help from a dentist. Responsibly approach the choice of a clinic and a specialist, it is better if you can first see the result of his work. There are several methods for eliminating the diastema, how to remove the gap between the teeth, the doctor will decide, he will also take into account your individual characteristics and conduct a treatment session with the least discomfort.

The safest, but also the longest will be the orthodontic method. In this case, braces will be installed for you, and over time, the defect will be eliminated, and the bite will be corrected. This method is most suitable for children in whom the replacement of milk teeth with molars has occurred relatively recently. The orthopedic method involves the installation of crowns or special veneers. The result is great, but do not forget that in this case, your own teeth suffer for the sake of the aesthetic appearance. Surgical intervention occurs if the source of the problem lies in the low-lying frenulum of the upper lip. There is also a therapeutic way to eliminate the diastema, otherwise referred to as "artistic restoration." In this case, the dentist will build up your teeth in one session using composite veneers.

Should I clean the gap between my teeth?

The answer to this question can only be given by you. Some strive to part with the defect as soon as possible, while others, on the contrary, consider it their peculiarity, a symbol of luck and firmness of character. Now you know how to get rid of the gap between the teeth, and is it really necessary to do this, numerous photos of famous personalities will help you decide, who are not at all complex because of not quite ordinary teeth. Looking at the successful and attractive Madonna, you are unlikely to want to part with such a “zest” as a gap between the front upper teeth.