How to fix a gap between teeth? How to get rid of the gap between the front teeth? How to make a gap between the front teeth on purpose.

Due to the unsatisfactory condition of the teeth, some people have whole complexes about this. Because of such problems, people can stop smiling and, as a result, withdraw into themselves. That is why it is important not to start such problems, especially the problem of the gap between the front teeth. Today you will learn how and why this happens, what can be done about it and whether it is possible to fix the defect yourself.

According to statistics, this phenomenon is observed in a very large number of people, and often it does not cause serious trouble. However, there are situations in which this distance between the teeth provokes serious diseases that affect the condition of all teeth. In medical terminology, this problem is called a diastema, and it consists in the fact that there is a certain distance between the teeth. This gap should not be observed in healthy teeth, but this does not mean that in any case it is dangerous.

Causes of the disease

In order to find out when diastema can be dangerous, you need to determine the main causes of its occurrence. These include:

• heredity;
• constant destruction of teeth due to the bad habit of biting something and thereby grinding teeth;
• discrepancy between the size of the tooth and the periodontium, which occurs due to an anomaly;
• ignoring the need for a tooth in prosthetics.

So, the reasons are actually very diverse. However, they can cause serious problems. For example, if you do not prosthetize a diseased tooth, its “neighbors” will shift to an already vacant place, causing a lot of discomfort and trouble.

What can be done about it

In any case, it is recommended not to ignore this problem and pay attention to it, even if it does not make itself felt. If this really bothers you, and you decide to clean the gap between your teeth, you should contact the specialists at the dental clinic, where you can be offered the following options for solving the problem:

1. The most popular way is to install special plates on the teeth that will help move the teeth towards each other and close the gap. These braces are called braces and are considered the safest of all the ways to deal with this problem. The plates installed on the teeth begin to gradually approach each other, eliminating the diastema. Although this procedure is the most effective, it scares many people because of the aesthetic unattractiveness of braces. However, to date, many different bracketing systems have been developed that make these plates almost invisible on the teeth. In addition to eliminating the gap between the teeth, braces help to straighten the teeth and normalize the bite. It is worth noting that they should be worn for at least a year, and most of all this procedure is suitable for children and young people.
2. The second solution to the problem is to build up artificial material on the teeth, due to which the gap will be eliminated. This method is only suitable for adult patients. It will not give any result to the child, because the teeth have not yet grown stronger, have not fully formed, so there is no point in building them up.
3. Prosthetics through the installation of a crown. If we talk about teeth, the crown is the part of the tooth that is on the surface, that is, above the gums. Accordingly, an artificial crown will be called a special prosthesis that is put on a damaged tooth or on a tooth that requires restoration. In the case of a diastema, a crown will help correct this problem with a plastic method. Again, this procedure is only suitable for adult patients, and again due to the fact that in young people the teeth are not yet fully formed.

Problem Solving for Youth

If such a problem arose in young people, for them there is a separate series of procedures that are not suitable for adults. In addition to wearing braces, they include correcting the condition of the upper part of the lip.

We are talking about the fact that the cause of the problem may be too large periodontal size, that is, the frenulum of the upper lip. It also contributes to the formation of the distance between the teeth. In this case, the patient requires surgical intervention, during which this problem is solved.

This method is relevant only when the dentist has decided that it is the labial frenulum that is interfering, and not anything else. It is also noteworthy that the patient should not be older than adolescence.

These procedures are safe for your health, effective and, most importantly, immediately give you the opportunity to compare the results before and after.

Grandma's methods

Home treatment for this problem is very common. This is primarily caused by expensive dentist services and fear of the dental chair. However, this method cannot boast of efficiency and effectiveness. For example, eliminating the gap between the teeth with a thread will not lead to anything good, but only to wasted time and discomfort in the oral cavity.

So, having learned how to remove the gap between the front teeth, you will understand that you need to treat this disease, because it can be very dangerous and cause periodontitis, caries and other diseases.

Quite often there are people who have a gap between their teeth. Such a gap is considered a sign of a strong and successful person. Many stars with a gap between their teeth successfully use such a visible flaw as a personal highlight. Among famous people, Vanessa Paradis, Madonna, Brigitte Bardot, Alla Pugacheva can boast of a gap between their teeth.

Types of gaps between teeth and their causes

In dentistry, this phenomenon is called a diastema. If there are gaps between all the teeth, and not just the front ones, then they are called three. Every fifth person on the planet has a gap between the central upper teeth, so if you are the owner of such a phenomenon, then you have something to be proud of. However, many would like to eliminate such a visible defect, considering it unaesthetic and spoiling the overall appearance.

The gap between the front teeth can be false and true. The gap between milk teeth is called false, because it often happens that when changing milk teeth to molars, this defect disappears without a trace. The gap between the molars is called true and can be corrected only with the help of a specialist. If you still decide to get rid of the diastema, then the correction should be started as early as possible, so it will pass most imperceptibly for you.

There can be several reasons for the appearance of a gap between the teeth: heredity, a low-lying frenulum of the upper lip, a late change of milk teeth to molars, the habit of constantly chewing on various objects, such as pencils or pens, an anomaly in the shape and size of the lateral incisors or adentia of the teeth. In any case, over time, the size of the gap will only increase, and in addition, it can cause diseases of the oral cavity.

How to get rid of the gap between the teeth?

If you have firmly decided that you need perfectly even front teeth without gaps, seek help from a dentist. Responsibly approach the choice of a clinic and a specialist, it is better if you can first see the result of his work. There are several methods for eliminating the diastema, how to remove the gap between the teeth, the doctor will decide, he will also take into account your individual characteristics and conduct a treatment session with the least discomfort.

The safest, but also the longest will be the orthodontic method. In this case, braces will be installed for you, and over time, the defect will be eliminated, and the bite will be corrected. This method is most suitable for children in whom the replacement of milk teeth with molars has occurred relatively recently. The orthopedic method involves the installation of crowns or special veneers. The result is great, but do not forget that in this case, your own teeth suffer for the sake of the aesthetic appearance. Surgical intervention occurs if the source of the problem lies in the low-lying frenulum of the upper lip. There is also a therapeutic way to eliminate the diastema, otherwise referred to as "artistic restoration." In this case, the dentist will build up your teeth in one session using composite veneers.

Should I clean the gap between my teeth?

The answer to this question can only be given by you. Some strive to part with the defect as soon as possible, while others, on the contrary, consider it their peculiarity, a symbol of luck and firmness of character. Now you know how to get rid of the gap between the teeth, and is it really necessary to do this, numerous photos of famous personalities will help you decide, who are not at all complex because of not quite ordinary teeth. Looking at the successful and attractive Madonna, you are unlikely to want to part with such a “zest” as a gap between the front upper teeth.

It happens that large teeth, or rather, large upper incisors, are located loosely to each other. The gap between them can be as small and almost imperceptible, but large gaps between the teeth can also form. Someone turns such gaps into a highlight of their appearance, while someone, on the contrary, in every way has complexes about this.

There are two types of cracks:

1. Diastemas are gaps that are located between the central teeth. This type of gap between the teeth of the lower jaw is very rare.
2. Trema - gaps characteristic of the rest of the teeth.

True and false diastemas

There are two types of diastemas: true and false. False gaps between teeth are common in children with primary dentition. When, as a rule, the diastema disappears without a trace. True gaps appear after the appearance of permanent teeth. It is necessary to decide whether it is necessary to get rid of such a defect as early as possible, because the sooner the correction is made, the less noticeable it will be.

Large gaps between teeth: the main causes

The reasons for large gaps between teeth are varied:

• bad habit of chewing pens, pencils and other objects;
• late change of milk teeth to permanent ones;
• heredity;
• anomaly in the size or shape of the lateral incisors;
• adentia of individual teeth or a whole group;
• frenulum of the lower lip too low attached.

Is it necessary to get rid of three and diastemas if you have large gaps between your teeth?

The answer to this question lies in the comfort of the person himself. If the diastema is almost invisible and the owner is used to it, then you should not worry. However, large gaps should be monitored as over time the teeth will move apart, increasing the visible defect. This, in turn, can cause diseases such as caries, periodontitis, malocclusion, etc.

Ways to eliminate gaps between large teeth

To date, dentistry offers, which are selected by the attending physician individually for each patient.

1. Therapeutic method: performed by building up missing tissues in one session. In this case, composite veneers are used.
2. Surgical method: performed by correcting the size of the frenulum of the upper lip.
3. Orthopedic method: used in cases where it is necessary to improve the aesthetics of the appearance of the teeth. The dentist fixes the defect with veneers or crowns.
4. Orthodontic is the safest way to close the gap. However, it has one significant drawback: a very long process of bite correction using braces. The entire process of correction takes place under the supervision of a dentist.

In conclusion, we can say that healthy teeth areanda beautiful smile, and health benefits for the whole body. Therefore, if large teeth with gaps between them still cause complexes, it is worth spending money on a visit to the dentist and correct this defect.

The gap (gap) between the teeth for some people is an aesthetic problem, for others it is a confirmation of their individuality.

A dentist should be contacted only in case of a true gap between permanent teeth, which provokes a person's embarrassment in society and a decrease in his self-esteem.

The gap between milk teeth in children is called false and usually disappears when teeth are replaced by permanent ones.

Most often, people have complexes about the wide gap between the upper front teeth (diastema). At the same time, their arrangement is not pathological (does not provoke health problems), although the gap between the teeth may increase with age.

Reasons for the formation of interdental gaps:

• hereditary feature;
• belated change of milk teeth;
• the habit of biting pencils and nails in children;
• low location of the frenulum of the upper lip;
• insufficient development of the periodontium or disease of its tissues;
• a long period after the removal of adjacent teeth (front teeth diverge);
• underdevelopment of incisors.

Correction methods

Dental care in the presence of a gap between the teeth is necessary only in case of discomfort and the occurrence of complexes about one's own appearance. In addition, a wide gap can change the bite, which will provoke abrasion of enamel on the teeth and, as a result, caries and periodontitis. In our clinic, you can be offered the best option for eliminating the gap between your teeth, taking into account your wishes and financial capabilities.

Modern technologies for solving an aesthetic problem:

Special braces- structures that reduce the front teeth, while the convergence of the teeth occurs gradually. The period of wearing braces (from several months to 1-1.5 years) is determined by the width of the interdental gap. Our dentists install both external systems (attached to the front surface of the teeth) and invisible braces (the structure is attached to the inner surface and is invisible during a conversation, when smiling).

Mouthguard installation- special transparent covers for teeth gradually move the teeth into the correct position. Their distinctive feature is the ability to take off while eating and use gels that whiten tooth enamel.

Aesthetic restoration- consists in building up teeth and closing the gap between them. Individual selection of the color of the restorative filling material guarantees an excellent result. The procedure is carried out in one stage (in the absence of caries of the restored teeth) and takes only a few hours.

Installation of crowns- most often used with a sufficiently large gap between the teeth or a re-appeared gap. At the same time, you can hide the consequences of caries treatment and chipped front teeth.

Crown based on zirconium oxide with ceramic coating

All-ceramic crown

Screw-retained crown on the implant (zirconium oxide)

Surgical correction- necessary when the frenulum of the upper lip is low. In this case, treatment should be carried out in adolescence for the further normal development of the teeth.

Plastic frenulum of lips and tongue

Cofferdam (isolation) and anesthesia are paid separately.

An even dentition and a snow-white smile that adorns any face is a problem to be solved by means of modern dentistry. Experienced specialists of our clinic will help restore self-confidence.

The gap between the front teeth is called the diastema. The problem is widespread - every fifth person on Earth has encountered it. A mild form of the disease does not bring trouble to its owner, except for aesthetic ones.

The gaps between the remaining teeth (on the lower and upper jaws) are called tremas. Many popular stars do not consider diastema and trema as a disadvantage, show their individuality and proudly smile broadly.

Trema and diastema are types of cosmetic defects. Modern methods of treatment allow you to correct gaps of any complexity.

Diastema is a pathology that extends only to the front teeth of the upper or lower jaw. The size of the diastema ranges from 1 mm to 1 cm. Small gaps do not require special attention and do not need therapy.

Tremas look like enlarged gaps that are located on any teeth, except for the front incisors. Their appearance is typical during the period of the appearance of milk teeth, when the jaw is actively growing and developing.

Why does a diastema appear?

There are several reasons for the appearance. If we exclude heredity, the following factors provoke the appearance of cracks and gaps between the teeth:

• Bad habits in childhood - the child weaned from the pacifier for too long or constantly sucked his fingers. Due to the presence of an object in the mouth, the upper bite is formed incorrectly;

The baby should be weaned from the pacifier, starting at the age of six months.

• Misalignment of the teeth in the mouth - the individual characteristics of the jaw are such that the teeth grow crowded and there is not enough space for them. In another case, a diastema appears - there is too much space, they fill the free space;
• Violation of the swallowing function - most people have a conditioned reflex by nature: when swallowing, the tongue rests against the soft part of the palate. In 5-7% of people, this reflex works differently - due to the special structure of the jaw, the tongue rests on the front teeth when swallowing. Under constant mechanical action, a gap is formed;
• Complications after periodontal disease - the problem is common among women. Bone tissue weakens, teeth "diverge" in different directions;
• Large frenulum - it looks like a jumper in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe inner side of the lip, attached to the gum. The non-standard size of the frenulum (its increase) in the area of ​​the front teeth does not allow them to close;
• A protracted change of teeth causes a concomitant problem: impaired diction, lisp. The process cannot be influenced in any way, treatment is carried out after the appearance of permanent teeth;
• Loss of teeth (dentia) - adjacent teeth "pull together" into the area of ​​​​empty space;
• Incorrect position of the teeth at the initial stage;
• Small size of the central incisors;
• The appearance of a neoplasm.

A large gap between the teeth significantly affects the quality of life - it reduces social activity, interaction with the opposite sex. If the patient does not experience psychological discomfort, the correction is not carried out.

Over time, the diastema expands, which leads to diction disorders - lisping appears, it is not possible to fully pronounce a number of sounds.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of children's diastema is no different from identifying the causes of an increase in the interdental space of an adult. At the appointment with a specialist, a visual examination of the oral cavity is performed. To determine the bite and midline, the patient simply needs to close the jaws.

Therapy of complex pathology begins with radiography and the study of jaw models. During the diagnosis, the position of the teeth in the oral cavity, their shape, the inclination of the incisors and the general position of the frenulum are determined.

The choice of treatment technique is decided jointly by several specialists - a dentist-therapist, an orthodontist, a surgeon, an orthopedist.

Treatment

Dentists highlight 2 types of gaps between teeth:

1. False- manifests itself in a child during the period of change of milk teeth to permanent ones. The diastema disappears by itself as new teeth grow.
2. True- anomaly appears after the formation of molars. It will not work to correct the deficiency on your own, the problem is solved with the help of a dentist or orthodontist.

Diastema requires periodic monitoring. It tends to expand over time.

Treatment of children's diastema when changing milk teeth does not involve special measures. To avoid such a defect in the future, parents should consult a specialist for advice.

If the problem appeared at the age of 12-16 years on permanent teeth, the diastema is corrected using the Angle arc. An effective remedy is the installation of a mouthguard. The device consists of hooks and rubber traction, which tightens the gap. It is installed from the inside in the place of the formation of a gap between the front teeth. To fix the effect, you will need to install a retention apparatus.

Diastema in adulthood is more difficult to eliminate due to the formed jaw system. There are a number of dental techniques to help solve a cosmetic defect. The treatment regimen depends on the causes of the onset of the disease, the size of the gap, the degree of development and the wishes of the patient.

1. Aesthetic artistic restoration

The therapeutic method allows you to return the missing aesthetics to the smile zone in a short time. Restoration is performed only on molars. The treatment technique is similar to traditional filling, and consists in applying a special photopolymer plastic material.

At the initial stage, a visual examination of the condition of the teeth is carried out. If they are afflicted with caries, get rid of it first. With the help of aesthetic restoration, it is possible to cure a diastema in one session. The dentist builds up tissue on the front incisors in layers and forms a partition between them. After each layer, the surface is polished and dried under a special lamp.

Before starting the extension, the specialist selects the color of the filling material, which corresponds to the natural shade of the teeth.

The restoration procedure is painless and has no contraindications.

2. Installation of veneers or crowns

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Veneer is a durable thin plate (0.7 mm) made of ceramics. To mask the diastema, it is glued to a special composition only on the front of the tooth.

Installation of veneers is an effective technique for correcting dental defects in a short time. Before starting the procedure, the teeth undergo preliminary preparation: the surface is fluoridated, polished with professional brushes, treated with a protective gel. Compliance with the conditions at the initial stage allows you to avoid problems in the future. The color and shape of the veneers is selected in advance.

Before starting treatment, it is worth taking a responsible approach to choosing a specialist. He must have experience in carrying out such a procedure and the appropriate qualifications.

Advantages of installing ceramic plates:

• Do not cause allergic reactions of the oral cavity;
• They have high strength and durability;
• Do not affect the condition of the gums;
• Do not stain from food and drink.

Disadvantages of installing ceramic plates:

• Long wearing provokes the appearance of caries;
• High price.

Veneers are not installed on children's milk teeth!

Crowns are an inexpensive option for masking the gap between the front teeth, which is made of 2 materials: metal-ceramic and all-ceramic. The crown covers the tooth from the outside and inside. It looks like a cap, made in the laboratory according to the size of the patient. For installation, the dentist grinds the tooth from all sides so that the crown fits snugly against the bone tissue.

3. Installation of braces

Effective and safe, but time-consuming method. Braces are recommended for children who have recently replaced their milk teeth with permanent ones.

Braces are a structure attached to the outer or inner part of the dentition. Made of metal and transparent material. The duration of treatment is from 6 months to 2 years, depending on the degree of the defect and concomitant dental diseases.

It is much more difficult for an adult to get rid of interdental spaces with the help of braces. The jaw is already formed and is difficult to tighten the teeth with a special design. The term of wearing is stretched for 2 - 2.5 years. After removing the braces, there is a serious risk of teeth divergence back to their original place. To fix the result, the orthodontist places a fixing plate on the inside.

The disadvantages of the bracket system include the high price and the inability to remove the structure before the end of treatment.

4. Installing the cap

A cap is a transparent cover for each tooth. Used to treat mild diastema. It is made individually for each patient according to the cast. Compared to braces, it can be removed during meals, and with a gel placed inside, it whitens teeth. An indisputable advantage - along with the elimination of excess space between the teeth, it corrects the bite and other dental pathologies.

5. Surgical method

It is used if the cause of the gap between the front teeth is a low-lying frenulum. The procedure is performed using a laser under local anesthesia. The method is applicable to adolescent children. The recovery period is short. The result does not appear immediately, but over time, the gap disappears completely.

Modern medicine allows you to effectively get rid of dental defects at any stage.