How to close the gap between the front teeth. What is the name of the gap between the front teeth? Filling also has disadvantages.

The gaps between the teeth are divided on the:

tremas are simple distances between teeth,
diastemas are a sign of a purposeful and successful person and they are located precisely between the front teeth.

The presence of such phenomena in the mouth is mainly due to hereditary factors, but are they a disadvantage? Although, as you know, there are no comrades for taste and color.

In any case, in order to get rid of these absolutely indisputable shortcomings, doctors have developed several procedures, without which it is much more pleasant to do without.

If a gaps between front teeth already present, they can be hidden by covering the teeth with veneers. Veneers, ceramic plates are glued to the outer side of the teeth, while the gaps overlap. However, this procedure requires grinding off the enamel, which is no longer good. A plus can be found in the fact that veneers, in addition to cracks, also hide the darkening of the enamel. Installing veneers is a very difficult process, it requires careful preparation of the tooth surface, fluoridation, polishing, because the attached plates must be perfectly fitted. After all, the tooth is covered with a special protective gel designed for this procedure. Veneers are glued to a special solution, and the excess solution is removed. The color of the veneers is carefully selected to match the color of the rest of the teeth, here you already need the class and artistic flair of the prosthetist. At the end, the veneers are polished and adhesive residues are removed from them. But that's not all, be careful when chewing with solid food, thin veneers can get defects.

Orthodontic treatment of gaps between teeth

The most reliable and healthy, although lengthy process is orthodontic treatment, in this case, the teeth are put on braces or mouthguards, which help move the teeth in the right direction. But at the age it may not work out, this operation is effective only for young people with soft tissues.

The most modern and effective that is now - plastic transparent mouthguards, a kind of small cases that absolutely correspond to the size and shape of the teeth. The caps, with the help of a computer, make a micro-movement and move in the right direction. But the duration of treatment is from three to fifteen months.

Due to the unsatisfactory condition of the teeth, some people have whole complexes about this. Because of such problems, people can stop smiling and, as a result, withdraw into themselves. That is why it is important not to start such problems, especially the problem of the gap between the front teeth. Today you will learn how and why this happens, what can be done about it and whether it is possible to fix the defect yourself.

According to statistics, this phenomenon is observed in a very large number of people, and often it does not cause serious trouble. However, there are situations in which this distance between the teeth provokes serious diseases that affect the condition of all teeth. In medical terminology, this problem is called a diastema, and it consists in the fact that there is a certain distance between the teeth. This gap should not be observed in healthy teeth, but this does not mean that in any case it is dangerous.

Causes of the disease

In order to find out when diastema can be dangerous, you need to determine the main causes of its occurrence. These include:

heredity;
constant destruction of teeth due to the bad habit of biting something and thereby grinding teeth;
discrepancy between the size of the tooth and the periodontium, which occurs due to an anomaly;
ignoring the need for a tooth in prosthetics.

So, the reasons are actually very diverse. However, they can cause serious problems. For example, if you do not prosthetize a diseased tooth, its “neighbors” will shift to an already vacant place, causing a lot of discomfort and trouble.

What can be done about it

In any case, it is recommended not to ignore this problem and pay attention to it, even if it does not make itself felt. If this really bothers you, and you decide to clean the gap between your teeth, you should contact the specialists at the dental clinic, where you can be offered the following options for solving the problem:

The most popular way is to install special plates on the teeth that will help move the teeth towards each other and close the gap. These braces are called braces and are considered the safest of all the ways to deal with this problem. The plates installed on the teeth begin to gradually approach each other, eliminating the diastema. Although this procedure is the most effective, it scares many people because of the aesthetic unattractiveness of braces. However, to date, many different bracketing systems have been developed that make these plates almost invisible on the teeth. In addition to eliminating the gap between the teeth, braces help to straighten the teeth and normalize the bite. It is worth noting that they should be worn for at least a year, and most of all this procedure is suitable for children and young people.
The second solution to the problem is to build up artificial material on the teeth, due to which the gap will be eliminated. This method is only suitable for adult patients. It will not give any result to the child, because the teeth have not yet grown stronger, have not fully formed, so there is no point in building them up.
Prosthetics through the installation of a crown. If we talk about teeth, the crown is the part of the tooth that is on the surface, that is, above the gums. Accordingly, an artificial crown will be called a special prosthesis that is put on a damaged tooth or on a tooth that requires restoration. In the case of a diastema, a crown will help correct this problem with a plastic method. Again, this procedure is only suitable for adult patients, and again due to the fact that in young people the teeth are not yet fully formed.

Problem Solving for Youth

If such a problem arose in young people, for them there is a separate series of procedures that are not suitable for adults. In addition to wearing braces, they include correcting the condition of the upper part of the lip.

We are talking about the fact that the cause of the problem may be too large periodontal size, that is, the frenulum of the upper lip. It also contributes to the formation of the distance between the teeth. In this case, the patient requires surgical intervention, during which this problem is solved.

This method is relevant only when the dentist has decided that it is the labial frenulum that is interfering, and not anything else. It is also noteworthy that the patient should not be older than adolescence.

These procedures are safe for your health, effective and, most importantly, immediately give you the opportunity to compare the results before and after.

Grandma's methods

Home treatment for this problem is very common. This is primarily caused by expensive dentist services and fear of the dental chair. However, this method cannot boast of efficiency and effectiveness. For example, eliminating the gap between the teeth with a thread will not lead to anything good, but only to wasted time and discomfort in the oral cavity.

So, having learned how to remove the gap between the front teeth, you will understand that you need to treat this disease, because it can be very dangerous and cause periodontitis, caries and other diseases.

The scientific name for the gap between the front upper incisors is diastema. Dentists divide diastemas into true and false. The latter are temporary large gaps in children and adolescents that appear due to too early loss of milk teeth, not fully formed bite and some other orthodontic phenomena, but disappear naturally over time. True diastemas in children and adults are gaps between the front teeth, which are corrected only after certain treatment.

As for the increased gaps between the lateral teeth, they are called tremas, they arise due to the rudiments of "extra" teeth and other disorders during the formation of the bite. Trema can also appear after the loss or removal of one or more teeth, when the remaining teeth "diverge", taking the vacant space.

Why do gaps appear between teeth?

In childhood, the gap between the front teeth appears most often when the frenulum of the upper lip is attached too low - almost between the teeth themselves. This applies to the front teeth. Another common reason why gaps appear between a child’s teeth is the rudiments of “extra” teeth that form in the jaw bone and prevent the teeth from closing with each other. However, very often a large gap between the teeth, both front and side, in children and even adolescents is a temporary phenomenon and disappears on its own when the bite is finally formed.

At the same time, in many cases, the gap remains in adulthood, if it is not very large and otherwise the smile is proportional, this is even considered a kind of highlight.

What does gap between teeth mean?

As we have already said, large gaps between the teeth may mean that there are rudiments of “extra” teeth in the jaw bone. This phenomenon is easily determined using an x-ray, it can also reveal another reason for the formation of a gap between the front incisors - an overly developed bone septum. But most often, diastemas occur due to the low attached frenulum of the upper lip. In many cases, the elimination of gaps between teeth corrects not only the aesthetics of a smile, but also functional problems - speech defects provoked by a diastema, malocclusion, and others. In addition, quite often people who are critical of their appearance consider their gap between their teeth to be a clear defect, which leads to a decrease in self-esteem and psychological problems. In any case, diastemas and tremas are treatable. At your request, the doctor will always be able to remove the gap between the front teeth, even if your case is not critical and does not threaten health problems.

How to remove the gap between the teeth?

If you are not happy with the gap between your front teeth or want to get rid of three, consult a dentist. At the first appointment, he will determine the reason why you have a gap between your front teeth or gaps between your side teeth, and will draw up a treatment plan. You may need an x-ray or orthopantomogram. Next, the doctor decides how to fix the gaps between the teeth in a particular case.

If the cause of the formation of the diastema is the frenulum of the upper lip, then correcting the gap between the teeth will require plastic surgery of the frenulum and a little orthodontic treatment. Cutting the frenulum in modern dentistry is performed bloodlessly and painlessly using a laser, and braces will help “move” the teeth. If you are worried about your appearance during treatment, the orthodontist will advise you to use lingual braces - they are attached to the back of the teeth and are completely invisible. Sometimes you can do without braces at all, in such cases transparent aligners are used.

If the gap was formed due to an overdeveloped bony septum, intervention by an maxillofacial surgeon may be required. But, as a rule, the problem of the gap between the anterior incisors can be solved very quickly by prosthetics of the anterior teeth with state-of-the-art restorations, such as composite veneers.

Many stars not only do not seek to fix the gap between the teeth, but also insist that this is their hallmark, such as Lily Aldridge, who forbids photographers to “photoshop” her smile. The opinions of dentists on this matter differ: some consider the gap between the teeth to be a defect and insist on its correction, others believe that if the increased gap between the teeth does not prevent its owner from living, then it is not worth touching it and once again injuring the oral cavity.

Cher Lloyd

A popular participant in the English release of the cult show X Factor chose to get rid of the gap between her teeth with the help of aesthetic teeth extension and, I must admit, she made the right choice.

Zac Efron

The reason why Zac Efron decided to fix the gap between his front teeth is understandable. Shchebinka gave him a too immature look, while the actor dreamed of serious film roles. And in order for dreams to come true, you have to sacrifice something.

Madonna

Madonna has never had serious problems with her teeth, except for a small gap. But over the years, nevertheless, she needed the help of a dentist-esthetician. The shape and color of the teeth were corrected for Madonna, but the gap between the teeth remained, which looks very natural and does not spoil it at all.

Matthew Lewis

The charming smile of Matthew Lewis is the result of a long dental treatment, which included the correction of the gap between the front teeth.

An unusual defect in the oral cavity is considered a diastema, thus the gap between is called. Its distance varies from 0.5 to 6 mm. It is believed that this defect is part of the individual image. Some actresses and singers have it.

The gap between the teeth can be for everyone

The appearance of a gap

There are many reasons why this problem occurs. These include late change of incisors, smoking and other factors.

A similar ailment appears in childhood, but sometimes remains when a person grows up.

The gap is found in the bottom and top row. The shape of the gap is affected by the location of the incisors. Such an education on diction and creates inconvenience when chewing.

There are the following types of cracks:

Diastemas appear in . Such gaps rarely occur in the lower jaw.
Tremes are called gaps that occur around other incisors.

A gap between the front teeth is classified into true and false. False cracks appear in children along with milk molars. When they change to constant the gap disappears. After the appearance of permanent incisors, true gaps remain.

The decision to correct the deficiency is made after the growth of permanent incisors. The sooner this procedure is done, the faster the defect will disappear.

The disadvantage should be removed if there is a feeling of discomfort or inconvenience when eating or talking. If the gap between the teeth is invisible, then you should not worry.

It is worth watching for gaps, as over time the gap increases and this leads to periodontitis, caries.

The optimal distance between the lateral incisors is considered to be no more than 0.8 mm.

Reasons for education

Treatment of such a problem requires the identification of factors contributing to its occurrence, and a detailed diagnosis.

It is not always possible to diagnose with accuracy the problem of such an ailment. In medicine, there are assumptions about the formation of a gap.

It should be borne in mind that the gap is between when, with jaw deformities or with untimely removal of milk incisors.

Some people find this gap attractive, others would like to remove it.

There are the following reasons for the appearance of extra gaps:

The presence of bad habits. In addition to smoking, these include regular chewing of pencils and pens.
Influence of hereditary factors.
With the late replacement of milk teeth by permanent incisors, a gap is outlined between the front teeth, which increases after a certain period of time.
Abnormal forms of development or sizes of lateral incisors.
Adentia of some molars or a whole group. The cleft between the front teeth is manifested in cases where the labial frenulum has fallen too low.
If you pull out a tooth and do not perform prosthetics, then the adjacent incisors gradually move towards the hole.
If there are no chewing molars, then the central incisors move to empty places. In this case, there is a gap between the teeth, which expands over time.
When an infection enters the periodontal tissue and an inflammatory process occurs, the incisors fan out.
The difference in molars affects the fact that there is a small gap between the front teeth. This affects the formation of additional space or the appearance of crowding.
The formation of a gap is facilitated by a violation in the structure of the rudiments of bone tissue.

Some diseases affect the appearance of such an ailment. The gap is a consequence of periodontal disease. Loss of bone tissue leads to mobility of the molars.

The gap between the front teeth leads to the development of periodontitis

A functional deviation is considered a large gap between the front. This happens in the presence of milk incisors.

It is important to consider that a gap caused by frenulum growth or periodontal disease will expand the space over time.

At the same time, pain and discomfort appear when chewing.

If a gap has appeared between the front teeth, then this can be felt when cleaning the oral cavity with a floss or the dentist will see it during the examination.

Often, the distance between the teeth is affected by the incorrect location and structure of the frenulum. A similar slope of the incisors provokes a bad habit of sucking a nipple or a finger.

In children, a gap may appear at the lateral incisors.

Consequences and types of diastema

It is required to remove the diastema in difficult cases, when the gap increases or causes discomfort.

A sign of the disease is the occurrence of problems with diction. In this case, the pronunciation is accompanied by a lisp and whistling.

This defect develops gradually. In a child, the gap between the front teeth is accompanied by difficulties in pronunciation.

A large gap between the front teeth affects the change in bite, which affects the change in facial features. This happens with a gradual increase in the space between the incisors.

In which the front teeth have a variety of shapes:

The gap looks like a triangle, the top of which is located near the frenulum of the lip. In this case, a significant gap is formed. The factors of its occurrence include bad habits.
Parallel gap, characterized by a shift of the crowns. In this case, the dimensions of the gap do not exceed 4 mm. The cause of this defect is considered to be an anomaly in the bone structure of the tissue or a low drooping of the frenulum.
With the formation of unnecessary incisors or anomalies in the structure of bone tissues, a triangular gap appears, which has a peak at the border of the crowns.

Treatment Options

In some cases, only a specialist can fix the gap between the front teeth. In clinics, various ways to eliminate gaps are presented. The method of examination is determined by the doctor.

Some consider this flaw a sign of perseverance and luck.

Girl in braces to eliminate the gaps between her teeth

How to remove the diastema of the front teeth is decided by the doctor after the diagnosis, which takes into account the following factors:

the degree of bite formation;
hereditary influence;
gap sizes;
types of jaw defects.

Patients express their personal wishes for choosing a method to eliminate the deficiency.

If the removal of gaps between the teeth is prescribed, then the following methods are supposed to be used:

Correction is performed with braces. This method changes the position of the molars and even move them. This method is effective. But a full-fledged fix is being created for a long time. With this method, there are no unnecessary interventions. Modern technologies involve the use of transparent materials that do not spoil the smile. There may be gaps between.
You can close the gap between your teeth without braces. For this, caps are used. They are characterized by transparency and invisibility. Products eliminate the defect and at the same time act painlessly. This device is made from reliable and modern materials.
Restoration is considered a popular method to remove the gap. This procedure is done in a short time and is painless. At the same time, the tissues of the incisors grow. Restoration is done with composite materials, which are characterized by increased reliability. Products are selected in natural shades, so as not to differ from the color of the enamel. After a while, a re-correction is made.
If the incisor is destroyed or has an irregular shape, then crowns are used. In this case, the incisor is ground and a crown is placed.
Lumineers are being made. A thin plate is attached to the front wall. In this case, the gap overlaps, and the surface remains intact. Sometimes chips form. The use of lumineers is considered a quick method to remove unnecessary space.
When the frenulum is in the wrong position, surgery is performed. Frenulum reduction is called a frenectomy. When the bridle does not interfere, restoration work or installation of veneers is performed.

The average price for removing the gap between the front teeth is 2500 rubles.

This is the cost of artistic restoration. Many factors influence the price: the shape of the gap, methods of correction and the choice of clinic.

Is it necessary to treat the gap in children

If a gap appears between the front teeth of a child, then you should not panic and think about installing plates.

In children, the formation of the structure of the jaws and their growth. The incisors do not have time to grow behind the bone tissue.

Until the milk molars are replaced by permanent ones, you should not do anything.

Children visit the dentist every six months. This is done to control the development of the jaw and its condition.

In childhood, the extra space in the jaw is gradually closed.

The decision to remove the gap between the front teeth must be made consciously, and first consult a dental clinic. Only a specialist determines whether there will be consequences for the appearance of a gap.

What matters is the feeling of psychological discomfort. If there is no danger to health, then it is worth paying attention to the aesthetic component of this issue. Sometimes a disadvantage turns into a distinctive feature.

The gap between the teeth occurs in almost twenty percent of people, and most often it is observed between the two front teeth. In preschool children, gaps are quite common, but over time, such a defect goes away on its own. In adults, the problem is not a sentence, but it can signal the presence of certain pathologies or provoke orthodontic problems. If the patient is concerned about this large distance, the issue must be resolved, especially since modern dentistry offers a lot of techniques.

Gaps between teeth of 1 mm are considered natural, and pathological - from 1 to 7 mm. Normally, when the side surfaces are in contact with each other. If this is not present, a diastema (another scientific name for distance) is diagnosed.

When the teeth are in contact with each other, the chewing load is distributed evenly. Also, bacteria accumulate less in the interdental spaces, which means that the risk of caries is reduced. Accordingly, if there is a distance, the dental units cannot cope with the loads and the risk of the dynamic development of extensive caries is high.

Why do teeth come apart?

due to genetic predisposition;
if the patient has a short frenulum of the upper lip;
due to artificial feeding of a child in infancy (use of a pacifier);
due to the loss of dental units against the background of caries, periodontal disease;
if the germ of the erupting tooth is located between the roots of neighboring dental units;
with malocclusion;
due to underdevelopment of the jaw, etc.

Note! A large gap between the crowns in itself can provoke malocclusion.

Varieties of distances between teeth

trema between the teeth - the gaps between the dental units, with the exception of the incisors. In this case, the pathology may not bother the patient for a long time, but the dentist will determine it during the examination;
diastema - a gap between the upper and lower incisors, which can lead to problems with pronunciation and speech in general, as well as with the aesthetics of a smile.

The distance between the anterior incisors, if it is not pathological, can be left untreated. The most famous owners of diastema are Vanessa Paradis, Madonna, Katy Perry and many others.

How to treat a large gap between teeth?

If the teeth diverge, the problem must be solved without fail. Over time, the distance may increase, and there is a high probability of loosening of the dental units and loss of crowns. In addition, if the distance increases, it looks ugly, and the attending physician must choose the best ways to solve the problem for the patient.

The most common types of long distance correction are:

wearing orthodontic structures to move the dentition and reduce the distance between the crowns;
plastic frenulum on the upper lip;
artistic restoration, including the extension of the crown part with the help of a composite material, the installation of veneers and lumineers;
dental prosthetics;
installation of implants with subsequent prosthetics.

The most popular in the treatment of trema and diastema is the wearing of orthodontic structures:

classic braces;
kapp;
aligners;
vestibular plates.

Treatment of the problem in children involves wearing braces "two by four", the use of myofunctional trainers and plates.

In the process of orthodontic treatment, not only dental crowns are displaced, but also roots, hard and soft tissues. After wearing braces or mouthguards, the patient wears retainers to maintain the effect of the treatment. Unfortunately, if retainers are not worn, the teeth may “fall apart” again and treatment will need to be restarted.

How long does trema treatment take?

The duration of treatment depends on the distance itself, the general condition of the oral cavity and the "mobility" of the teeth, as well as the causes of the pathology. On average, it takes about 1-1.5 years to correct a problem with braces.

In children, the process of compressing the teeth occurs much faster, and the problem is quite possible to solve in a couple of months. The main thing is to follow the doctor's instructions and not to neglect the systematic wearing of orthodontic structures.

Dentists-orthodontists Zuub.rf specialize in the treatment of the distance between the teeth in patients of any age, regardless of the level of neglect of the problem. Doctors will select the most effective and inconspicuous treatment for others. The sooner you seek help, the sooner you can be proud of your healthy and flawless smile!