Is it possible to remove the gap between. Gaps between teeth: why they appear and how to remove them

Disproportionately large distances between teeth is a dental defect. Gap between front teeth

There are two groups of pathology:

1. Trema (Greek trema - hole, gap, hole) - this is the name of one or more gaps between the teeth with a full dentition. In turn, the three are divided into:
   1. physiological. Manifested in children aged 5-6 years in the process of formation of milk occlusion of the second period;
   2. pathological. The gap appears between the teeth when the bite and dentition are fully formed and its size is more than 1 mm.
2. Diastema (Greek diastema - gap, interval) - an abnormal distance between the two front incisors of the upper or lower row. There are two types:
   1. false. It manifests itself in children during the change of milk teeth by molars;
   2. true. It is observed on permanent teeth with a formed bite, which tends to increase in size.

Regarding the mid-sagittal plane, the diastema is divided into:

• symmetrical - both central incisors are mirror-shifted at the same distance relative to the plane;
• asymmetric - uneven lateral displacement of the incisors in relation to the middle.

Taking into account other dental factors, the diastema is divided into:

• lateral deviation of the anterior incisors with the correct location of their roots relative to the median plane;
• corpus lateral deviation of the central teeth;
• the medial slope of the incisors with the lateral location of their roots.

Why do gaps appear between teeth?

In children, on average, by the age of 6, the formation of the second period of milk occlusion ends. One of its features is the development of physiological trema in a child. During this period, there is an active growth of the jaws to provide a place for the eruption of permanent units. The crowns of future molars are much larger than milk teeth, as a result of which the gap between the latter increases.

In the same period, a false diastema may be observed in children. If there are no other periodontal pathologies, then the gap will disappear when changing milk teeth to permanent ones.

The formation of the gap may have a hereditary underlying cause. It is transmitted not only directly from parents, but also through the generation - from grandparents.

REFERENCE! Diastema is observed in approximately 20% of the world's population, and in 80% of them this dental defect is inherited.

It is formed mainly between the central incisors of the upper jaw. There are rare cases of diastema in the lower jaw.

The sizes of pathological anomalies range from 1 mm to 6 mm. Clinical cases of a large gap of 10 mm have been recorded.

The formation of a large distance between the teeth is also affected by the anatomical predisposition of tooth development, functional disorders of swallowing and articulation of the tongue, and the presence of bad habits.

There are facts of the joint presence of two anomalies in the oral cavity.

child with sparse teeth

Disease or norm - what does the gap between the teeth mean

Small gaps in the diastema and trema are exclusively a cosmetic defect. A frequent form of diastema is the arrangement of the incisors in the form of a triangle with the apex directed towards the gum. In parallel, there are dental anomalies in the shape of the incisors and malocclusion. All this makes people experience psychological and physical discomfort, spoils the aesthetics of a smile.

In addition, the gaps between the teeth can cause incorrect diction, which the speech therapist cannot correct. During a conversation, lisping, whistling, saliva ejections are observed.

Depending on the degree of complexity of the anomaly, the contour of the patient's face may change.

Normally, the proximal surfaces of the teeth should be in close contact with each other.. So they protect the gingival papillae from mechanical damage during meals.

Large gaps expose the gum. Food debris gets stuck in the interdental pockets. When you try to remove them, there is a chance of injuring the delicate, soft tissue of the gums and causing an infection. The use of harder objects for cleaning the interdental space leads to mechanical damage to the enamel, or partial destruction of the hard tissue of the tooth.

Leftover food that accumulates in pockets becomes a favorable environment for the development of microbes. This results in deepening and inflammation of the gum pocket. The gum tissue fester, periodontitis, pulpitis, caries develop.

Reasons for the appearance

The gap between the teeth can form in a person at any age. There are many factors due to which dental pathology is created. To eliminate it, it is necessary to establish the cause of the defect:

• congenital pathology of the frenulum of the upper lip. Too large jumper at the point of attachment to the gum begins to wedge between the central incisors and move them apart along the dental arch;
• infantile type of swallowing. It is considered a physiological norm in infants before the first teeth erupt, when the tip of the tongue rests against the gums to direct liquid food into the throat. When teeth appear, the tongue rests against the hard palate during normal somatic swallowing. With infantile movement, the tongue of an adult passes between the upper and lower teeth or rests on the front incisors, shifting and pushing them apart;
• dental diseases of the teeth and gums. Gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease, caries and other inflammatory processes lead to weakening of bone tissue. The teeth begin to stagger in the gum, move in an arc and fall out;
• individual features of the jaws. Normally, teeth grow crowded relative to each other. The reason for the violation of the correct location is the pathologically large size of the jawbone or the small size of the teeth;
• incorrect arrangement of the rudiments of the teeth;
• early loss of milk teeth in children or loss of a tooth in an adult. If you do not notice the situation in time and do not carry out treatment, then this provokes a displacement of neighboring teeth towards the defect;
• the presence of neoplasms, for example, tumors;
• bad habits. In infants, this is long sucking on the nipple, shoving fingers and various objects into the mouth. At an older age, holding pencils in your mouth and regularly biting your nails become a bad habit.

What to do if teeth diverge

If a child has a physiological trema or a false diastema of milk teeth, then these deviations are eliminated spontaneously as soon as the first teeth are replaced by permanent ones.

The presence of small gaps, up to 0.7 mm, is considered normal and does not require examination and further treatment.

The presence of gaps up to 0.7 mm is considered the norm

An increase in the gap between the proximal surfaces of more than 1 mm or the appearance of new gaps requires special attention. It is necessary to visit a dentist to find out the cause of the development of pathology and its elimination. If you ignore the treatment and let everything take its course, this will lead to the development of inflammation and disease of bone tissue, gums and teeth.

Is it possible to remove the gap between the front teeth in adults

In the arsenal of modern dentistry, there are at least 4 options for eliminating the gap between the teeth.

1. Cosmetic.
2. Orthodontic. The most gentle way, but the final result is achieved for a long time. Removable and non-removable structures are used: braces, plates, caps, trainers.
3. Orthopedic.
4. Surgical.

Which method to choose is decided by the doctor.

First, a visual examination of the oral cavity and dental spaces is carried out, the degree of deviation from the norm is determined. The next step is a targeted x-ray examination, which shows the location of the roots and the presence of fully formed, but not erupted teeth.

It is possible to carry out an additional diagnostic procedure - orthopantomography. This is a panoramic x-ray of the teeth and jaws. It shows anomalies and curvature of the dentition, the condition of the periodontium, the presence of hidden caries and other deviations.

The next step may be taking impressions and making a diagnostic model. Required for optimal selection of implants or crowns.

After receiving all the data, they are carefully analyzed and the optimal method for eliminating the dental defect is selected. Perhaps the appointment of complex treatment in parallel with several stages.

IMPORTANT! To resolve the issue of choosing a method for correcting abnormal gaps, different specialists should be involved: a dentist-therapist, orthopedist, orthodontist and surgeon.

How to remove the interdental gap children

Tremas and diastemas that appear on the child's molars are subjected to dental examination and therapy. Correction of the position of the teeth at a young age is easier and faster. At home, getting rid of the gap will not work.

Children under 12 years of age are prescribed an orthodontic plate. Another option is to install a rubber structure. She moves her teeth into place within a week. Further, the result is fixed with a special fixative made of durable carbon fiber. The child wears such a retainer for about one year.

Another alternative would be to wear a trainer. This is a removable silicone device that gently affects the bone organs.

Starting from the age of 13, children are fitted with braces.

Fixing diastema with braces

Surgery is required in two cases:

• frenectomy - removal of the upper frenulum;
• removal of an impacted tooth.

How to remove the interdental gap in adults

• orthodontic appliances. The effectiveness of the method depends on the degree of complexity of the defect and the age category of the patient. Already formed dentition of an adult is aligned longer than in children;
• cosmetic restoration. Applying a composite material in layers to the surface to the desired size and shape. No extensive grinding of the enamel surface is required. After wear, it can be re-restored;
• orthopedic method;

• veneers and lumineers. They are thin ceramic plates made according to an individual cast of teeth. Requires minimal grinding of hard fabric. Attached to the vestibular surface with a special glue;
• crowns or implants. Used in case of partial or complete destruction of the tooth. With their help, the smile is the most aesthetic, with an even row of teeth;

• surgical intervention. It is carried out to remove a pathologically large labial frenulum, or an additional bone outgrowth between the teeth.

Prevention

Constant parental control of the oral cavity of the child. Both children and adults should observe all the norms of personal hygiene, brush their teeth at least twice a day. Give up bad habits of stuffing pens, pencils into your mouth, biting your nails. Visit the dentist regularly.

Conclusion

Modern dentistry has great potential for the diagnosis and treatment of orthodontic pathologies. Regular visits to doctors will help prolong the beauty and health of your teeth, and, therefore, the whole organism as a whole.

When milk teeth are replaced with permanent ones, no dentist can say how correctly they will stand in the dentition and relative to each other. In every fifth person, this period ends with the formation of a diastema. This material will discuss in detail the varieties of this dental defect and how to eliminate the gap between the front teeth.

The gap between the front teeth - diastema

In medicine, an interdental gap up to 6 mm along the midline between the frontal incisors is called a diastema. The term itself is translated from Greek as "distance".

At its core, such a gap is considered a pathology in dentistry. It has a different shape: rectangular, narrowed down, but more often - triangular.

Dentistry has several methods for correcting this defect. Their choice is determined by the cause that provoked the problem.

Causes in an adult

Low location of the upper labial frenulum

As medical statistics show, in 90% of cases of the appearance of a diastema, heredity is “guilty” - if there is a gap between the incisors of the parents, then there is a possibility of its formation in children.

In addition, dentists also name factors that lead to the appearance of an interdental gap. It:

1. Low location of the upper labial frenulum. The width of the diastema is determined by what the frenulum is attached to: the upper labial fold, the tissues of the gingival nipple, or the middle of the gum.
2. Incorrect cutter sizes. Pathology appears if their values ​​are not commensurate with the parameters of the gums, i.e. incisors are small.
3. Late appearance of incisors. Normally, their eruption takes place after the gum has grown and formed. If this does not happen, a gap will necessarily arise.
4. Insufficient tilt of the incisors. The manifestation of the diastema is associated with the deformation of the jaw, during which the incisors change the angle of inclination, the place and direction of growth. The habit of chewing on objects or the desire of the child to constantly suck his fingers leads to such a state.
5. Pathological phenomena in the gum leading to a violation of the tone of its tissues. In this case, fan eruption of the incisors and the formation of a diastema are observed.
6. Mechanical impact in the area of ​​the anterior teeth: damage, forced removal. If you do not implant an implant or do not put a crown, the incisors will definitely shift.
7. Absence of several chewing teeth: frontal units are involved in chewing products, which inevitably leads to a divergence of the incisors.
8. Diseases of periodontal tissues- there is a weakening and thinning of the jaw bone, leading to displacement of the incisors.
9. Swallowing disorder. During the swallowing of saliva, the tip of the tongue normally rests on the palate. If there is such a problem, the tongue constantly presses on the front teeth, provoking their divergence.

Most of these causes are eliminated or corrected, which prevents or stops the gap between the front teeth from growing. But some still suggest long-term treatment with an orthodontist.

Important: it is impossible to ignore and ignore the occurrence of a diastema. Pathology will not disappear on its own, but will only increase in size over the years, because. teeth may be further apart.

In a child between milk teeth

The growth of the jawbone in children is completed by the age of 6 years. Until that time, dentists do not advise parents to worry about diastema in babies. At this age, a gap between the lower or upper teeth up to 5 mm is considered the norm and indicates the correct course of development of the dentition.

Parents need to sound the alarm if there is a belated change of milk teeth to permanent ones. Their late loss, as well as the child's habit of thumb sucking, are considered the causes of the formation of gaps.

Tip: to avoid problems with the location and condition of the teeth, the baby should be brought to the pediatric dentist at least 2 times a year.

Kinds

Based on the cause that led to the gap, orthodontists classify it into the following types:

Name	Description
False	It occurs in childhood, when the parameters of the jaw exceed the size of milk teeth. With their replacement with permanent ones, the incisors are aligned and the cleft disappears.
True	Diastema, preserved after the replacement of teeth and the formation of an occlusion, or developed in adulthood. It does not go away on its own and needs to be corrected. The size of the gap affects the degree of speech distortion, the purity of the pronunciation of sounds.
symmetrical	Both incisors change their location symmetrically with respect to each other.
Asymmetrical	Only one incisor deviates, while the second retains the correct position.

Teeth position

There is another classification of diastema, based on the position of the incisors:

Offset names	Description
Corpus-lateral	The location of the incisor itself and its root is changed. The causes of diastema are the lack of several elements in the dentition, compaction of the jawbone and low attachment to the lip of the frenulum.
Lateral (lateral)	Only the coronal parts of the incisors deviate, and the roots are located correctly. A similar result is obtained with overcompleteness of teeth, when there are habits of biting nails, biting objects.
Medial	There is a shift at the level of the root system, i.e. incisors grow incorrectly initially. At the same time, they deviate from each other to the sides and simultaneously rotate around their own axis. The diastema is difficult to correct because the incisors must be aligned in several directions at the same time. The reason is the growth of one or more "extra" elements between the first pair of incisors.

How to get rid of diastema

Dentists offer several ways to eliminate the gap between the incisors, based on the reason for its formation, the size and financial capacity of the patient.

Remove with the help of artistic restoration, aesthetic filling

The restoration technique involves building up the walls of the incisors with a composite material with a gap of 6 mm or more. So that the place of extension is not visible to others, the dentist carefully selects a polymer that can close the gap, according to its shade and properties.

The disadvantage of this method is the risk of caries at the junction of the polymer and the cutter, a change in color by the material. After restoration, it is important to monitor nutrition and exclude from it solid foods that destroy the polymer.

The cost of the procedure is 10 thousand rubles.

Aesthetic filling technology is similar to vining. It is carried out when the diastema has occurred after the completion of growth and alignment of the jaw arches, or as a result of a small effect of the placement of leveling structures.

To remove the gap in this way costs 10-15 thousand rubles. (it all depends on the size of the gap and the type of material used).

Fix with veneers

These are thin plates that can close the diastema in a short time (2-3 hours). This method is used if, in addition to this defect, there are no other anomalies in the growth and development of the dentoalveolar system, and the gap between the incisors is slightly expanded.

Of the advantages of the technique:

• aesthetics;
• the patient selects the material for their manufacture;
• there are no visible traces of treatment;
• the effect is longer than in the restoration;
• the likelihood of recurrence is minimal.

Of the minuses, a long addiction and a high price stand out.

The cost of this service is 15 thousand rubles. when installing therapeutic veneers, 35 thousand rubles. – when placing orthopedic.

With the help of crowns

With diastemas of more than 8 mm, dentists offer patients to perform prosthetics. Ceramic crowns are usually placed on the incisors.

They not only hide the gap, but also do not distort the overall aesthetics, since the material accurately mimics the color and properties of enamel.

The disadvantage of prosthetics is the need to grind healthy adjacent teeth.

The procedure will cost 15-20 thousand rubles.

With the operation

Surgery is usually performed on children, and only when they are found to have:

• massive and low attached bridle;
• abnormally small incisors;
• their wrong shape.

The operation takes place quickly, under local anesthesia. Soft tissues are excised with a laser or teeth are removed (if necessary). The subsequent movement of the incisors and the narrowing of the gap occurs with the help of an orthodontic structure, which is placed during bite correction.

Such a service costs from 3 to 5 thousand rubles.

With orthodontic braces

Placement of braces is recommended for diastemas from 6 mm, with improper growth and scrolling of the incisors around the axis.

Correction has the following advantages:

1. The method is safe, passes without extraction and excision of tissues.
2. Modern braces are aesthetic, invisible to others.

Of the shortcomings:

1. The method is the longest of all.
2. Contraindicated in children under 10 years of age.
3. Wearing involves the correction of locks 1 time in 3-4 months.

The cost of braces is different, and depends on the type, location of the product and material. On average, the price of a structure for one jaw is 30 thousand rubles.

With the help of a cap

These are removable fixtures. In appearance, they resemble "covers" that are put on the dentition. They, pressing on the teeth, shift and align them, reducing the width of the diastema.

Mouthguards are aesthetic designs. Made individually for each person. Correction by them involves 20-22 hours of wearing per day, and the duration of the course, depending on the width of the gap, lasts from 3 months. up to 3 years.

Their removal is allowed only at the time of eating and carrying out a hygienic procedure.

The cost of one cap is 10 thousand rubles, but given that the course will require from 10 to 24 pairs of caps, the total cost increases.

Fighting diastema at home

The pathology of the development of incisors and their growth cannot be corrected at home. The method of eliminating the diastema is selected individually for the patient based on the cause of its formation.

But in alternative medicine there is advice on how to narrow the gap with a thread. To do this, a thread 30 cm long is cut off, both incisors are tied with it and strongly pulled together, leaving it in this state for the night.

Similar actions must be performed every day from 6 months. up to 1.5 years. As practice shows, this method is ineffective, accompanied by pain, bleeding gums.

Photos before and after diastema treatment

What can lead to

Diastema, even if small, changes the quality and lifestyle of a person. In addition to distorting the appearance, it is fraught with the occurrence of:

• periodontitis;
• dyspalia (impaired pronunciation of individual sounds).

For some people, a gap reduces social activity, narrows the circle of contacts. A person rarely smiles or covers his smile with his hand, withdraws into himself.

But there are those who perceive it as a “highlight” or a certain feature of their appearance, and do not seek to get rid of it. Therefore, to answer the question of how important it is to eliminate or leave a diastema, a person must himself.

There is an opinion that the sense of beauty is inherent at the genetic level and is directly related to health. For example, according to the hypothesis, it is only because long eyelashes protect the eyes from dust better than short eyelashes that we consider them beautiful.

Why do we need straight and white teeth? To better chew food. Such a trivial explanation, and yet, a small gap between the front teeth in a person is often a reason for serious worries due to a violation of the aesthetic appearance of the dentition, sometimes turning into a complex.

Diastema, scientifically called the annoying gap between the incisors and fangs, can not only spoil the appearance, but also affect diction (not to be confused with trema - the gap between any teeth, except for the front ones). Modern medicine is armed with a fairly extensive arsenal of ways to solve the problem, depending on the causes of malocclusion.

Reasons for the appearance

It is not possible to accurately diagnose the problem of the diastema, however, in medicine there are a number of assumptions regarding the formation of a gap.

The gap between the frontal incisors and canines can be formed due to the following concomitant factors:

Types of diastema

Diastema can be true or false.

False diastema - a gap between milk teeth in children. After permanent incisors and canines grow, the gaps between them disappear by themselves. If this does not happen, we can talk about a true diastema.

There is another conditional classification of the diastema.

• Body displacement due to supernumerary teeth.
• Lateral deviation of the crown. The roots of the incisors and canines are in the right places, however, they are crooked.
• Lateral deviation of the roots. The cause may be a congenital anomaly or supernumerary teeth.

How to remove?

Before deciding to treat diastema, you still need to think about whether the problem is really so serious. Any intervention can lead to certain consequences.

If the gap is very small, you can consider it a feature, originality and do not rush to run to the dentist. For example, veneers require serious grinding of teeth, which means they will deteriorate faster. Sealing gaps can also lead to subsequent caries.

The main methods of treating or masking a diastema are:

• cosmetic correction;
• artistic restoration;
• installation of veneers;
• the use of caps;
• braces installation.

The technologies of modern medicine can easily eliminate an unpleasant defect. There are many methods for this, depending on the cause and nature of the problem.

The gap can be removed with the help of cosmetic correction. This method is the fastest, however, there is a possibility of caries at the junction between the filling and the tooth, as well as the fact that the filling material will change color over time, violating the aesthetic appearance.

The dentist selects the enamel to match the color of the teeth and fills the gap. This technique is resorted to mainly when the adjustment by natural methods does not bring results.

Veneers - modern technology to eliminate the defect. Special plates matching the color of tooth enamel are installed in place of the gap and make the smile unique. The advantage of this method is that you do not need to walk for a long time with braces or caps.

Photo: on the left - the gap between the front teeth, on the right - installed veneers "on the diastema"

In addition to getting rid of the gaps, you can improve the appearance and color of the front row as a whole. However, the minus of this method is the forced small grinding of the enamel.

The most harmless method is orthodontic, the purpose of which is to correct the wrong bite by installing braces or caps. The bracket system is attached to the frontal dentition, gradually bringing together the canines and incisors. The duration of treatment depends on the width of the gap and on the age of the patient.

So, a small child may need 3 months to eliminate the defect, and an adult - 2 years, since his jaw is already formed, and it is much more difficult to correct the bite.

Caps- Another design used by orthodontists to correct malocclusion. Caps are small cases in which incisors and fangs are placed. In each of them, a slight pressure acts, correcting the misalignment of the teeth.

The advantage of aligners over braces is based on the fact that the former can be removed, in addition, they look more aesthetically pleasing than braces due to their transparent appearance and a special gel that visually makes the smile whiter.

Artistic restoration masks the diastema by applying several layers of a composite material that hardens under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Let's watch the following video and decide for ourselves whether to leave or remove the diastema:

How much does it cost to remove a diastema?

The price for eliminating the defect depends on the clinic providing dental services, the complexity of the work, and the method of eliminating the defect.

The optimal treatment option for diastema can only be determined by a doctor after examining the oral cavity. Only after the patient, after consulting with him, decides on the method of eliminating the diastema, it is possible to approximately determine the cost of the services provided.

To determine the choice of a dental clinic, you need to obtain information regarding the qualifications of an orthodontist or dentist. To find out where the price-quality ratio is impeccable, you can read reviews about clinics, mainly about orthodontists.

Prices for the installation of braces and caps fluctuate from 5 000 rubles(for metal braces) up to 70 000 rubles(expensive caps). The initial payment usually does not exceed 50% of the payment, then payment is made monthly as you visit and examine the doctor.

Dental restoration by filling is the cheapest procedure from 2000 rubles.

Examination and diagnostics in clinics are often free of charge. You can use this service and visit several specialists to make the final choice.

It is necessary to take a responsible approach to solving this issue, to correlate the required costs and the result. It is not always that the most expensive is the best, but you should not save on your health either.

Diastema in a child

A child under six years of age is undergoing the formation of jaws and teeth, therefore, until this period, if a gap is found between the front teeth, there is no cause for concern. Moreover, the presence of a small gap between the incisors and canines, as a rule, indicates the natural normal development of the jaw system.

In order for a child’s teeth to form strong and even, you need to visit the dentist at least twice a year. With a predisposition to caries, it is necessary to examine the child's oral cavity at least once every three months.

When a true diastema is identified, there are several methods to solve the problem at an early age:

• preorthodontic;
• orthodontic;
• surgical.

Preorthodontic method involves the installation of trainers or plates. Silicone trainer gently acts on uneven cutters, gradually reducing the gap. Trainers can be removed, which is very convenient for their use by a child. In adulthood, trainers cannot fix the diastema.

A slight curvature can be overcome with the help of plates. They are removable, which makes them convenient to use.

The surgical method involves cutting the tissue of the frenulum of the upper lip in order to move it to its proper place. Corticotomy is a rather painful operation that requires postoperative care so that the wound heals as quickly as possible.

The orthodontic method includes the installation of a rubber structure, with which the gaps are overcome within a week. Then, a carbon retainer is placed inside the tooth, preventing the teeth from returning to their original crooked position. The brace must be worn throughout the year.

The method is painless and is one of the most optimal. Installation and removal of the device takes no more than 15 minutes, the latch does not cause discomfort when worn, which is important for the child.

If a child's diastema is caused by supernumerary teeth, then they are removed, and then the rest are aligned. Extraction of healthy teeth is a painful procedure that requires postoperative care.

There is no problem that cannot be solved. If a diastema occurs in a child, parents should take care of their child and correct widely spaced front teeth as early as possible so that the child does not develop complexes and psychological trauma during adolescence.

Adults suffering from such a deficiency can also solve the problem quickly and easily. Thanks to technological progress, it is not difficult for an orthodontist to correct an incorrect bite caused by gaps between incisors and fangs, and a person, in this regard, has a unique opportunity to give the world a snow-white magnificent smile.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

The gaps between the teeth are divided on the:

• tremas are simple distances between teeth,
• diastemas are a sign of a purposeful and successful person and they are located precisely between the front teeth.

The presence of such phenomena in the mouth is mainly due to hereditary factors, but are they a disadvantage? Although, as you know, there are no comrades for taste and color.

In any case, in order to get rid of these absolutely indisputable shortcomings, doctors have developed several procedures, without which it is much more pleasant to do without.

If a gaps between front teeth already present, they can be hidden by covering the teeth with veneers. Veneers, ceramic plates are glued to the outer side of the teeth, while the gaps overlap. However, this procedure requires grinding off the enamel, which is no longer good. A plus can be found in the fact that veneers, in addition to cracks, also hide the darkening of the enamel. Installing veneers is a very difficult process, it requires careful preparation of the tooth surface, fluoridation, polishing, because the attached plates must be perfectly fitted. After all, the tooth is covered with a special protective gel designed for this procedure. Veneers are glued to a special solution, and the excess solution is removed. The color of the veneers is carefully selected to match the color of the rest of the teeth, here you already need the class and artistic flair of the prosthetist. At the end, the veneers are polished and adhesive residues are removed from them. But that's not all, be careful when chewing with solid food, thin veneers can get defects.

Orthodontic treatment of gaps between teeth

The most reliable and healthy, although lengthy process is orthodontic treatment, in this case, the teeth are put on braces or mouthguards, which help move the teeth in the right direction. But at the age it may not work out, this operation is effective only for young people with soft tissues.

The most modern and effective that is now - plastic transparent mouthguards, a kind of small cases that absolutely correspond to the size and shape of the teeth. The caps, with the help of a computer, make a micro-movement and move in the right direction. But the duration of treatment is from three to fifteen months.

An unusual defect in the oral cavity is considered a diastema, thus the gap between is called. Its distance varies from 0.5 to 6 mm. It is believed that this defect is part of the individual image. Some actresses and singers have it.

The gap between the teeth can be for everyone

The appearance of a gap

There are many reasons why this problem occurs. These include late change of incisors, smoking and other factors.

A similar ailment appears in childhood, but sometimes remains when a person grows up.

The gap is found in the bottom and top row. The shape of the gap is affected by the location of the incisors. Such an education on diction and creates inconvenience when chewing.

There are the following types of cracks:

1. Diastemas appear in . Such gaps rarely occur in the lower jaw.
2. Tremes are called gaps that occur around other incisors.

A gap between the front teeth is classified into true and false. False cracks appear in children along with milk molars. When they change to constant the gap disappears. After the appearance of permanent incisors, true gaps remain.

The decision to correct the deficiency is made after the growth of permanent incisors. The sooner this procedure is done, the faster the defect will disappear.

The disadvantage should be removed if there is a feeling of discomfort or inconvenience when eating or talking. If the gap between the teeth is invisible, then you should not worry.

It is worth watching for gaps, as over time the gap increases and this leads to periodontitis, caries.

The optimal distance between the lateral incisors is considered to be no more than 0.8 mm.

Reasons for education

Treatment of such a problem requires the identification of factors contributing to its occurrence, and a detailed diagnosis.

It is not always possible to diagnose with accuracy the problem of such an ailment. In medicine, there are assumptions about the formation of a gap.

It should be borne in mind that the gap is between when, with jaw deformities or with untimely removal of milk incisors.

Some people find this gap attractive, others would like to remove it.

There are the following reasons for the appearance of extra gaps:

1. The presence of bad habits. In addition to smoking, these include regular chewing of pencils and pens.
2. Influence of hereditary factors.
3. With the late replacement of milk teeth by permanent incisors, a gap is outlined between the front teeth, which increases after a certain period of time.
4. Abnormal forms of development or sizes of lateral incisors.
5. Adentia of some molars or a whole group. The cleft between the front teeth is manifested in cases where the labial frenulum has fallen too low.
6. If you pull out a tooth and do not perform prosthetics, then the adjacent incisors gradually move towards the hole.
7. If there are no chewing molars, then the central incisors move to empty places. In this case, there is a gap between the teeth, which expands over time.
8. When an infection enters the periodontal tissue and an inflammatory process occurs, the incisors fan out.
9. The difference in molars affects the fact that there is a small gap between the front teeth. This affects the formation of additional space or the appearance of crowding.
10. The formation of a gap is facilitated by a violation in the structure of the rudiments of bone tissue.

Some diseases affect the appearance of such an ailment. The gap is a consequence of periodontal disease. Loss of bone tissue leads to mobility of the molars.

The gap between the front teeth leads to the development of periodontitis

A functional deviation is considered a large gap between the front. This happens in the presence of milk incisors.

It is important to consider that a gap caused by frenulum growth or periodontal disease will expand the space over time.

At the same time, pain and discomfort appear when chewing.

If a gap has appeared between the front teeth, then this can be felt when cleaning the oral cavity with a floss or the dentist will see it during the examination.

Often, the distance between the teeth is affected by the incorrect location and structure of the frenulum. A similar slope of the incisors provokes a bad habit of sucking a nipple or a finger.

In children, a gap may appear at the lateral incisors.

Consequences and types of diastema

It is required to remove the diastema in difficult cases, when the gap increases or causes discomfort.

A sign of the disease is the occurrence of problems with diction. In this case, the pronunciation is accompanied by a lisp and whistling.

This defect develops gradually. In a child, the gap between the front teeth is accompanied by difficulties in pronunciation.

A large gap between the front teeth affects the change in bite, which affects the change in facial features. This happens with a gradual increase in the space between the incisors.

In which the front teeth have a variety of shapes:

1. The gap looks like a triangle, the top of which is located near the frenulum of the lip. In this case, a significant gap is formed. The factors of its occurrence include bad habits.
2. Parallel gap, characterized by a shift of the crowns. In this case, the dimensions of the gap do not exceed 4 mm. The cause of this defect is considered to be an anomaly in the bone structure of the tissue or a low drooping of the frenulum.
3. With the formation of unnecessary incisors or anomalies in the structure of bone tissues, a triangular gap appears, which has a peak at the border of the crowns.

Treatment Options

In some cases, only a specialist can fix the gap between the front teeth. In clinics, various ways to eliminate gaps are presented. The method of examination is determined by the doctor.

Some consider this flaw a sign of perseverance and luck.

Girl in braces to eliminate the gaps between her teeth

How to remove the diastema of the front teeth is decided by the doctor after the diagnosis, which takes into account the following factors:

• the degree of bite formation;
• hereditary influence;
• gap sizes;
• types of jaw defects.

Patients express their personal wishes for choosing a method to eliminate the deficiency.

If the removal of gaps between the teeth is prescribed, then the following methods are supposed to be used:

1. Correction is performed with braces. This method changes the position of the molars and even move them. This method is effective. But a full-fledged fix is ​​being created for a long time. With this method, there are no unnecessary interventions. Modern technologies involve the use of transparent materials that do not spoil the smile. There may be gaps between.
2. You can close the gap between your teeth without braces. For this, caps are used. They are characterized by transparency and invisibility. Products eliminate the defect and at the same time act painlessly. This device is made from reliable and modern materials.
3. Restoration is considered a popular method to remove the gap. This procedure is done in a short time and is painless. At the same time, the tissues of the incisors grow. Restoration is done with composite materials, which are characterized by increased reliability. Products are selected in natural shades, so as not to differ from the color of the enamel. After a while, a re-correction is made.
4. If the incisor is destroyed or has an irregular shape, then crowns are used. In this case, the incisor is ground and a crown is placed.
5. Lumineers are being made. A thin plate is attached to the front wall. In this case, the gap overlaps, and the surface remains intact. Sometimes chips form. The use of lumineers is considered a quick method to remove unnecessary space.
6. When the frenulum is in the wrong position, surgery is performed. Frenulum reduction is called a frenectomy. When the bridle does not interfere, restoration work or installation of veneers is performed.

The average price for removing the gap between the front teeth is 2500 rubles.

This is the cost of artistic restoration. Many factors influence the price: the shape of the gap, methods of correction and the choice of clinic.

Is it necessary to treat the gap in children

If a gap appears between the front teeth of a child, then you should not panic and think about installing plates.

In children, the formation of the structure of the jaws and their growth. The incisors do not have time to grow behind the bone tissue.

Until the milk molars are replaced by permanent ones, you should not do anything.

Children visit the dentist every six months. This is done to control the development of the jaw and its condition.

In childhood, the extra space in the jaw is gradually closed.

The decision to remove the gap between the front teeth must be made consciously, and first consult a dental clinic. Only a specialist determines whether there will be consequences for the appearance of a gap.

What matters is the feeling of psychological discomfort. If there is no danger to health, then it is worth paying attention to the aesthetic component of this issue. Sometimes a disadvantage turns into a distinctive feature.