Orthodontic plate for teeth alignment in children and adults: photos before and after bite correction. What does a dental veneer look like and what is it used for?

Orthodontic plate for teeth is a removable design made of soft plastic and wire. This device is made individually from hypoallergenic materials and is not traumatic for the oral mucosa. Plates for aligning teeth can be either single or double jaw, depending on the diagnosis. They can be supplemented with a "hand-shaped process" that is used to move only one tooth. The device may also have a retraction arch designed to correct the position of the anterior teeth. Brückl and Frenkel devices are separate types of plates for teeth. How the plate looks like on the teeth, see the photo below.

Types of plates for teeth

Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor determines the types of plates for the teeth. In some cases, only a plate for the teeth of the lower jaw is installed. This design refers to mechanically operating devices, that is, its action depends on the elasticity of the constituent parts. They use the power of an orthodontic screw, wire, ligature, rubber ring. To increase the space in the dentition at the stage of mixed dentition, an expanding plate for the teeth of the upper jaw is also used, which is based on the Bertoni screw. The screw is installed on the working model of the jaw in the deep part of the dome of the sky so that it is parallel to the occlusal plane. This design needs to be tightened from time to time, how to do this, we will tell a little later.

When should you put a plate on your child's teeth?

The dental plate is not suitable for adult patients. It is exclusively a children's orthodontic appliance. First of all, plates for aligning teeth in children are used up to 12 years. During this period, there is an active growth of the jaws, which allows you to effectively correct the bite, eliminate crowding and remove other anomalies of occlusion. When the jawbones have formed, it is only possible to align the teeth within the dentition. And bite correction in adult patients is possible only with the help of braces and orthognathic surgery. In this regard, parents should not postpone going to a specialist, even if it is a preventive one, if treatment is not required. Orthodontists recommend putting a plate on a child’s teeth to achieve the following treatment goals:

correction of the shape of the jaw;
regulation of jaw growth;
correct arrangement of incisors in a row;
increase or decrease the size of the sky.

Dental veneers BEFORE and AFTER treatment

How to put a plate on a child's teeth?

Installing the plate on the teeth of children usually takes several weeks, as they are made individually for each patient. To create a suitable orthodontic appliance, the patient undergoes an X-ray examination, then the doctor takes an impression of the teeth for the plate. After that, plaster models are made, according to which structures are created. Particular attention is paid to the exact coincidence of the relief of the surface of the gums and the sky - the adjustment takes just over 10 minutes. After that, the child will be able to independently remove and put on the plate on the lower teeth and on the upper jaw.

How many plates are worn on the teeth and how to wear them?

The main problem of such treatment is that children need to wear removable plates for teeth for 22-23 hours a day. The course of treatment can last from a year to a year and a half, while the replacement of the structure is required every 6 to 8 months. Like any orthodontic appliance, braces for milk teeth take some getting used to. Often children complain that their teeth hurt from the plate - this is normal. Usually discomfort disappears in 5 - 6 days after installation.

Often, wearing dental plates confuses children, but it is worth explaining to the child that they are less noticeable and more comfortable than metal braces, which, without timely treatment, will have to be worn in adolescence. Children's dental braces are often made of plastic in bright colors so that the child likes to wear them.

How to twist the plate for teeth?

The twisting procedure is necessary to increase the load, as well as to expand the main surface of the plate, which is installed on the upper jaw. The doctor will tell you how to twist the plate for the teeth and how often to do it. The process itself is not too complicated: using the key inserted into the main hole of the screw, one turn is made in the direction of the arrow on the tooth plate. After that, the child may feel discomfort for some time, but this procedure is necessary to achieve the desired result. In addition, if necessary, the plate can be returned to its previous position by turning back.

How to take care of the dental plate?

In the process of wearing a removable structure, the child must handle it carefully and prevent breakage or loss, as well as properly care for it. It is necessary to remove the plate from the teeth before each meal and be sure to clean it every day with a special brush and gel. It is better to store records in a container. Particular attention should be paid to the own oral hygiene of a small patient. That is why dentists usually give a short lecture for a child, in which they explain all the rules for handling this design.

Plate or braces for teeth?

Such a choice cannot stand - plates for teeth and braces have different functions. The former affect the entire dentition, the latter have a wide range of functions and solve various orthodontic problems: from the curvature of individual teeth to malocclusion and crowding. Also, the plate cannot be placed if the child has developed traumatic periodontitis, in which a fracture of the cortical tooth plate is possible. However, these two devices can be used in combination - first, the child will be given a plate, and then braces.

The cost of a plaque for teeth in Moscow

The average cost of dental plaque for children in Moscow varies from 8,000 to 15,000 rubles. Do not forget that the design requires periodic correction and replacement, so visits to the doctor must be included in the total cost. You should also take into account other factors that affect the price, for example, the level of pediatric dentistry and the qualifications of specialists. In any case, you should not chase cheapness, the cost of a dental plate for children should not be too low - a child's health is more expensive.

The process of straightening teeth in children and adults is slightly different. The fact is that the correction is faster and easier, since the bone tissue is more malleable and more plastic. Therapy may involve more gentle methods of teeth alignment, such as correcting an overbite with plates.

Orthodontic plate for correction of bite in children and adults requires the presence of a palatal plate with staples. Also, the design is equipped with a screw lock. The installation of the plastic part is carried out on the palate and not completely on the lingual gum area. Thanks to the braces, the product is attached to the teeth. Some models have a lock. It should be scrolled at some intervals, while increasing the area of \u200b\u200bthe plastic surface. She begins to gradually move away and straighten the bite. But using a plate to correct more complex anomalies is not rational, since it will not work to achieve the desired result.

Classification

The bite correction plate can be of a removable or non-removable type. Each of them has its own effect.

Fixed

This type of product is characterized by fasteners on the outer surface of the teeth. The plate is presented in the form of numerous locks. An arc of metal passes through them. It serves to time correction in the right direction. When using such an orthodontic system, it is possible to align the teeth in children and adults. The duration of therapy is 2 years, but only a dentist can determine the exact period.

Removable

The design of this type is much simpler than the one presented above. For the manufacture of removable plates, high-quality plastic is used. It has a safe composition. The system is fastened with metal hooks. Removable structures are actively used to solve the problem with bite in adolescents and children. They may have auxiliary springs, screws.

This design has the advantage of being able to be temporarily removed if necessary. A removable plate is used to align the teeth for children with a slight anomaly of the dentition and correction of the bite. The duration of therapy can only be determined by a doctor. In most cases, it does not exceed 1.5-2 years.

Removable plates are orthodontic devices that are used to eliminate only malocclusion and uneven teeth. In addition, sometimes there is a problem with the whiteness of tooth enamel. A special plate with a whitening effect can eliminate it. The course of therapy with such devices is 14 days. But before using it is necessary to seek the help of a doctor.

Operating principle

Dental platinum is a design presented in the form of a metal arc, which is fixed to a plastic base. On the edges there are clasps for fixing. The principle of their influence lies in the soft pressure, which is adjusted at certain intervals with the help of a special screw. Temporary twisting of this element with a special key leads to the expansion of the surface of the product. Thus, the load on the lower or upper jaw increases.

Since this orthodontic construction is made on an individual basis, the plastic base must be precisely adjusted to the surface of the gums. As a rule, the toe of the plates does not imply a feeling of discomfort. Small patients get used to such a device in a few days, and then live a normal life.

According to the principle of influence, the following dental plates are distinguished:

Single jaw. They are used for uneven dentition and individual teeth. The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the pressure corrected by tightening the screws.
With built-in pusher. Allows you to solve the curvature of the teeth in the upper row. The positive effect is achieved under pressure with a spring wire.
With refractive arc. Solves the protrusion of the teeth in the front row.
With an arcuate process. Eliminate anomalies of individual teeth on the upper and lower jaws. A positive result can be achieved when the tooth is moved under the load of the process.

Positive and negative sides

Correction of bite with plates in adults and children has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at the positives first:

The ability to remove the device for a certain period. Thanks to this, a person can safely brush his teeth, eat, and also do various other manipulations.
Caring for orthodontic structures is very simple. Even a child can cope with such work.
The plate manufacturing process is carried out in the laboratory. An adult or a child does not need to sit for a long time in the dentist's booth.

The negative qualities include:

Although the removal of the plates solves problems such as normal eating and oral hygiene, sometimes this leads to the fact that children lose the device. As a result, parents need to go back to the dentist and pay twice the money. In addition, the child may not lose the plate, but remove it often. This will disrupt the effectiveness of the treatment, which is affected by the duration of wear.
The plate, compared to the bracket system, cannot move the teeth. Its destiny is to keep the teeth in a specific position.
Sometimes the plate has to be removed for further installation of braces.

Nuances of socks and care

In order for the toe of the plates to have maximum efficiency, certain rules and nuances must be observed:

The installation of a removable plate should be carried out not only in the daytime, but also at night. If this condition is not met, then the achieved effect will be lost.
The presented products must be carefully maintained. To do this, it is important to maintain normal oral hygiene. Otherwise, you will not become the owner of a beautiful smile.
The brushing process should be done with a personal toothbrush. The best option would be soft bristles.
The use of special gels allows cleaning already worn products on the teeth. There are several types of gel. Some are allowed to be used daily. Another option is allowed to be used once a week, as deep cleansing is achieved.
Every week it is necessary to lower the products into a special cleaning concentrate. Leave overnight.
When eating, a removable product should be removed, otherwise contamination may occur, which will lead to caries.

The difference between braces and plates

Even earlier, the presented products were considered the most suitable for eliminating uneven teeth. For this reason, the plates were not installed at any age. Children over 15-16 years of age were not suitable for this manipulation, since the treatment did not give the desired result. Today, the presented orthodontic devices can be placed on patients of any age. An expander type device can be placed to deal with malocclusion in children, provided that the anomaly is minor. For patients aged 18 years and over, a bracket system is installed, because the formation of teeth and bite has already taken place. Therefore, the choice of device for treatment should take into account the age and severity of the anomalies.

Price

The price of the presented product consists of the cost of equipment and the work of the dentist. Different dental centers set their own prices for therapy, as there are different doctors and services. It is advisable to purchase a dental plate only if, during the diagnostics, an accurate diagnosis was made - the curvature of the teeth or malocclusion.

The cost of production and installation of one plate will be in the range of 15,000-20,000 rubles. Due to the fact that the therapeutic course includes a temporary change of the product, the final price will be more expensive.

The problem of malocclusion today is very common among adults and children. You can solve it without using harsh methods of treatment, but by installing a plate. You need to wear it for 2 years, take it off from time to time to eat, brush your teeth. It is possible to achieve the benefits of such treatment, but only on the condition that the existing violations are not of a local nature.

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Modern dentistry uses several methods to straighten teeth. This can be wearing, using aligners, or restoring crooked teeth.

One of most popular orthodontic designs already well-proven in practice are plates. They are suitable for those who for some reason cannot wear, for example, braces, or use other methods for this purpose.

In addition, they differ low cost and high efficiency. Until recently, plates were most often recommended for children, but now they are often used to treat bites in adults.

Design features

In terms of orthopedic design, dental plates are removable retainers. Initially, they were developed with the aim of consolidating the result achieved when wearing braces. In appearance, the models can vary greatly, but they all have a number of the same type of elements:

palatine, it is made of plastic of medium hardness;
a metal arch covering a row of teeth. It just performs the main function of correcting teeth, which occurs due to the pressure it continuously exerts.

The design of the plates allows create minimal stress on the teeth, which eliminates the possibility of damage to the root system. The roots get the opportunity to comfortably rebuild and gradually change their location in accordance with the movement of the upper part.

The arc is made of an alloy of metals, including titanium and nickel. They are also used for braces.

It is these metals that have unique characteristics to retain "shape memory".

The essence of this action is the ability to return to its original shape under the influence of heat, regardless of the strength of its deformation. This quality allows the arc, made of such an alloy, to resist the pressure of the teeth.

Depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's oral cavity, arc may vary in thickness. The same material is used for the manufacture of hooks mounted on cutters.

Sometimes designs are built-in activators which allows you to operate the same design throughout the course of therapy. It should only be tightened from time to time with a special key in order to regulate the tension density.

From the point of view of operation, plates, in comparison with braces, win in terms of comfort and safety.

Watch the video about teeth alignment plates:

Plate types

Dental plates for aligning teeth according to the method of fixation are divided into removable and non-removable.

Fixed

Fixed structures are used for children and adults. In appearance very look like braces. They look like a system of locks, fixed on the outside of the dentition. An arc of metal is passed through the locks.

Its position can be corrected, which allows you to adjust the force of pressure on improperly growing teeth, while correcting defects. The desired stable result can be achieved by wearing such plates for up to two years.

In mild cases of small curvature of the teeth in children, this period can be shortened. Adults in a particularly neglected situation are recommended wearing up to 3-3.5 years.

Removable

For the manufacture of removable structures used high quality plastic. Prostheses of this kind should be attached to the teeth with metal hooks, they are equipped with additional screws, springs and brackets that enhance the leveling effect.

This type of plate is more often used to correct children or adolescents due to their simplicity and ease of use compared to the fixed type.

The wearing period is maximum one and a half years. For individual reasons, it is increased if there are medical indications for this.

The removable type is divided into a number of subspecies, differing in structure and purpose:

single-jawed plates for aligning teeth (pictured), their purpose is to eliminate deformations of teeth located separately, and also, if necessary, restore the required size of the dentition if it is narrowed or shortened. To adjust the degree of wire pressure, it is necessary to tighten the screws that are built into the system. Used equally often for both children and adults;
having a hand-shaped process located on the arc. Plates of this type are used when it is required to correct the position of only one tooth. The tension of the structure allows, by exerting pressure exclusively on the tooth that has turned out to be deformed, to gradually restore its position;
having a retraction type arch. These are used to correct the protrusive position of the teeth in the frontal position on any of the two jaws. The arc in this case is equipped with springs from one or two parts, the active pusher has an effect on it. Most often it is used when working with the teeth of the front row;
Brückl's apparatus allows you to correct the problems of the location of the teeth in the front row and exclusively on the movable jaw;
Andresen-Goipl activator restore the curvature of the teeth on both jaws at once, consists of several parts;
Frenkel apparatus effective for correcting not only the problems of the dentition, but also the entire bite. This design is the most complex in terms of structure, it includes lip pads and cheek shields mounted on a metal base.

In terms of cost, non-removable products are more affordable than removable ones. At the same time, the latter can be removed independently if necessary. In addition, they almost invisible to others.

Product differences

Plates are distinguished from each other in terms of the mechanism of action:

functional- designed to normalize the work of masticatory muscles, stimulate the growth of the jaw. Sometimes these devices are used to prevent the development of bad habits in a young child, such as thumb sucking or toys, which often cause a crooked bite. Such devices can be both double-jawed and single-jawed. At the time of their use, the child is deprived of the opportunity to open his mouth to speak or eat.
Wearing such plates lasts a little more than half a day, up to 14 hours a day.
mechanical having screws, arcs, clasps, etc. in the design. For their manufacture, metal wire is used. They serve to expand the dentition, help to straighten crooked teeth;
plates combined action- combine the details of the two above designs.

There are several more types of plates of different designs:

single-jawed, correct the irregularities of individual teeth, correct the width and size of the dentition, are used by tightening the screws;
with a hand-shaped process that allows you to put pressure on only one incorrectly growing tooth;
with pusher, to correct the palatal arrangement of the teeth in the upper row.

Indications and contraindications

The use of plates can be prescribed by a doctor for the following purposes:

to correct the growth rate and shape of the jaw bones;
with the danger of tooth displacement;
changes in the position of one or more teeth;
changing the width and size of the sky;
for the formation of the correct bite;
to prepare the teeth for the subsequent installation of braces or to fix the effect obtained after wearing them.

Despite the advantages in using the plate, there is a number of contraindications to wearing it in the form of:

diseases of periodontal tissues;
allergies to construction components;
pathologies of the respiratory system;

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

In practice one can meet conventional wisdom regarding the effectiveness of the plates in solving serious orthodontic problems.

Indeed, complex clinical anomalies associated with malpositioned teeth or open bite are often beyond their strength. This is where braces work best. However, it would be more correct to note that for particularly complex problems, the plates, in general, are not intended.

Their task is to align single defects, when individual teeth turn out to be slightly rotated and out of the general row.

The advantages of using plates are as follows:

they can be removed when eating or brushing your teeth, as well as in all other cases if necessary;
they are extremely easy to care for;
do not create discomfort, as well as pain in comparison with bracket systems;
made of safe hypoallergenic material, not traumatic for the mucosa;
economically much more affordable.

At the same time, the method differs a number of disadvantages:

It has age restrictions- Removable type plates are much more effective in childhood, when the teeth are still very pliable;
apply only for minor deformations;
due to the ease of removal, sometimes it is necessary to additionally control the regularity of wearing them by children.

Choosing a Correction Method

In order to choose the right method for the correction of bite or other defects in the position of the teeth among the whole variety of modern technologies, it is necessary to be guided by individual indicators and be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.

In particular, in comparison with plates, braces have the following positive factors:

non-removable design contributes to the speedy achievement of the treatment effect;
good adaptation to their wearing by patients;
the ability to eliminate breakdowns in the doctor's office;
the most effective method for dentition defects at present.

Their negative sides are the following:

difficulties in care, the need to use a large number of additional funds;
high price.

Often teenagers are embarrassed to wear braces because they too visible to others. Colored ligatures help to overcome this complex, which can be used to create your own image. In addition, braces can be attached to the inside of the teeth.

Can also be used to correct misaligned teeth splinting method, which unites a row of teeth in the form of a block structure with the help of a special orthopedic apparatus - a splint.

Its positive aspects are the following:

a decrease in the amplitude of tooth mobility, in order to avoid them and possible loss;
redistribution of the load during chewing, which eliminates strong pressure on damaged teeth;
structural strength;
no discomfort or difficulty in oral care;
not traumatic for soft tissues;
allow you to treat the gums and adjacent teeth;
invisible to others, do not affect the aesthetics of the oral cavity;
do not affect the quality of diction.

Wearing and caring for plates

While wearing the plates, the specialist does not continuously monitor the stages of treatment. He is also unable to follow the correct implementation by the patient of all prescriptions. In case of inattention to them, the treatment period can be significantly increased.

plate needed wear all day long. Removal is allowed only for cleaning and eating. Sometimes a two-jaw model, purchased separately, is prescribed for a night's sleep.
During the period of wearing the plates, the teeth require especially careful care, because on the plates themselves and on the surface of the teeth plaque is deposited which can lead to caries.
To clean the plates themselves, you can use only special gel. It will need to be purchased at once in two types - for care for every day and deep cleaning once a week.
With doctor's permission remove the structure for the period of night sleep, it must be stored in a special solution for cleaning and disinfection.
clean them brush with soft bristles. It is also necessary to take it out before eating to preserve their integrity and increase their service life.
Needed from time to time visit a doctor, which will twist the plates.

Price

The price of a plate for aligning teeth in children and adults determined by the design feature, materials of manufacture and pricing policy of the clinic.

The simplest record, in a standard color, made of medium hard plastic, without including any elements, will cost no more than 10,000 rubles.
Similar Models from colored materials, as well as plastic with increased softness will cost 12,000 and more.
Average cost of models with one screw is 9,000 rubles. If you need to add screws, then each new one will cost 1,000 - 2,000 rubles. Adding a damper to the system specifically for the language costs 500 - 1,500 rubles.
Models for straightening premolars and molars cost 14,000 rubles.

Despite the significant development of modern orthodontic treatment, plates retain their popularity and are widely used in practice.

Due to a number of significant advantages, today they are chosen for the treatment of bite even adults.

When choosing any of the methods for correcting the shape of the dentition, one should remember the individual features of its structure and listen to the advice of a specialist.

The health of milk teeth is very important, because the state of the oral cavity depends on it in the future. Therefore, children sometimes require orthodontic services to straighten their teeth or correct their bite. Braces are the main method of correction, but they are not recommended for installation before 12–13 years of age. Some dentists even advise to refrain from them until adolescence.

For very young patients, there is a more suitable solution that will give quick results, but will not harm the still unstrengthened root system. We are talking about special plates that are installed on the teeth of children and adults and help straighten them even with complex dentoalveolar anomalies.

What are dental veneers and what do they do?

The plate is a type of replaceable retainer for the lower and upper jaw. It was originally created to prevent crooked teeth after long-term orthodontic treatment. Today, this device is often used directly to straighten teeth in adults and toddlers.

The plate consists of two parts: a base made of durable polymer and a metal arc. The main work of an orthodontic plate for children lies precisely on the arc. It is made of a unique material - nitinol, the so-called alloy of titanium and nickel, which has shape memory.

The arch of the removable plate is given a look that in the future will correspond to the correct dentition and bite of the patient. Then this arc is bent according to the actual position of the teeth. In the mouth, nitinol begins to return to its original shape under the influence of heat, the metal presses a little on the teeth themselves, forcing them to move in the right direction.

Periodically, the arc must be twisted so that it fits more snugly to the teeth. A non-removable retainer also works in practice, but in pediatric dentistry it is used less often.

Photo: plates for aligning teeth in children

Such orthodontic structures are installed not only for the purpose of straightening. They also have other features:

Correction of minor jaw anomalies.
Elimination of interdental gaps.
Jaw muscle training.
Prevention of incorrect position of the tongue in the oral cavity, throat breathing and the formation of the right habit.

With the help of plates, you can not only correct existing dental problems, but also prevent their occurrence in the future.

How plates are made and placed

Dental plates are created individually for each child. It all starts with an initial examination, at the end of which the orthodontist decides whether it is necessary, in general, to put the construction. Still, it is far from being effective in all cases, and sometimes you have to choose a different type of treatment.

If there are no contraindications for installing a removable retainer, the patient is given an x-ray of the maxillofacial region. According to it, a 3D model of the upper and lower jaws is usually created with the bite and position of the teeth, to which they will strive in the future. At the same stage, a plaster cast is taken.

The little patient himself decides what to “dress” his teeth in. He is given a huge number of colors of plastic to choose from. If desired, you can even make a drawing.

Plates are placed directly on the teeth of children only after a complete diagnosis. If a child has caries or damage to the enamel, the specialist will postpone the manufacture of the retainer, because for a start it is worth putting the teeth in order.

If everything is fine, the child goes home with his parents, and the specialist gets to work. With the help of an impression and a photograph, a plate is created. Its main part looks like the contour of the sky, which allows you to evenly distribute the load. The arch is made taking into account how the patient's dentition should look already at the end of treatment.

You can learn more about the manufacture of the plate from the video:

How long should the plates be worn

The first installation of the plate on the teeth takes place in the dentist's office. The patient should wear it for no more than 10 minutes - this time is enough to identify flaws. It is extremely rare that a retainer fits the first time, usually the doctor has to twist the archwire several times or change the shape of the plate before giving it to the patient.

Orthodontists usually do not give accurate predictions of the effect of the plate on the teeth, because the appearance of the teeth before and after treatment depends on many factors:

Degrees of curvature or malocclusion.
Return of the child.
The number of milk and molars teeth.
Enamel and gum sensitivity.

Usually, the alignment of teeth and the formation of the correct bite in children and adolescents occurs several times faster than in adults. Sometimes results are noticeable in just 1-2 months. This is due to the fact that at a young age the root system is still very malleable, and the teeth calmly change their position.

Photo: this is how the plates for alignment on the teeth look like

In most cases, only 8-10 months is enough to correct minor bite problems. To align several teeth, you will have to wear plates for six months and sometimes even less.

The specialist cannot track how the rules for wearing the plate are observed, so he usually does not announce the exact terms of treatment. A retainer differs from braces in that it can be removed at any time, moreover, it should be done during meals and hygiene procedures.

Some simply forget to put on the record on time, others do not do this on purpose, as they are not yet accustomed to the device. You just need to wait and in the end you can wear a retainer without even thinking about it. The problem is that this is difficult to explain to young children, so the treatment period is delayed.

How effective are the plates

What results the plates give can be clearly seen in the photo of the teeth before and after alignment, located below. With the help of retainers, a serious curvature or malocclusion can be corrected. But still, it cannot be considered that plates are an alternative to braces, in fact, this is not at all the case.

Usually, if possible, the orthodontist recommends straightening the teeth and correcting the bite with a bracket system. Although it is more expensive and difficult, but in this way even the most serious problems at a young age can be solved in less than a year.

Photo: this is how children's teeth look before and after the installation of the plates

Children who have not yet reached the return of 12-13 years, and braces are simply contraindicated for them.
Patients who have minor dental problems but feel embarrassed about wearing braces.
People who are born with weak and sensitive enamel, which makes standard orthodontic treatment more difficult and painful.

Plates and braces are used in different cases, and sometimes even perform opposite tasks, so you cannot compare them. In its area, the plate has high efficiency; in childhood, it can be used to correct almost any problems.

How to properly wear a dental aligner

At first, it is enough to wear a retainer for only a few hours a day. During this period, it is recommended to talk more in order to quickly get used to the design. Gradually, you need to increase the period of wearing, adding a few extra hours a day.

The rules for using the plate depend on the complexity and duration of the treatment. Sometimes it is enough to wear a retainer only at night, but in most cases it is recommended to wear it for at least 21 hours a day. How much you need to wear a dental plate in a particular case, it is better to check with a specialist.

For a longer time, it is permissible to remove the device only if there are wounds in the oral cavity and severe toothache. In these cases, you also need to contact a specialist. Orthodontic plates could cause discomfort and damage, and everything must be done to prevent this in the future.

Visit the orthodontist every few weeks. During such receptions, the archwire on the retainer can be twisted so that it wraps around the teeth better. After twisting for several hours, wearing the plate will be uncomfortable, and sometimes even painful, but this will soon pass.

Dental alignment plates for adults

Dental alignment plates are sometimes used for adults to correct minor imperfections.

The video talks about the experience of using dental plates in adults:

How to take care of your orthodontic plate

Since children have to wear a plate in the mouth almost all day, care must be taken to care for it. Here are the basic rules that every owner of a dental plate - both an adult and a child - must follow:

The dental plate is great for children, but for adults it can also be a good replacement for braces. Plates are much cheaper than standard orthodontic systems: in Moscow, prices for removable retainers do not exceed 10 thousand rubles.

What is an overbite plate?

Orthodontic plate - is a removable orthodontic appliance, single or double action, which is used by a pediatric orthodontist to correct the bite in children aged 6 to 11 years, the period when milk teeth are replaced by permanent ones.

The plate is made individually for each patient. The child will wear the plate only if he likes it. To do this, the base (plastic part) can be made in different colors, it can be applied with a pattern, sparkles, stars, etc.

The plate is practically invisible to others, with the exception of a metal arc that is on the teeth.

If the plate is made by a good technician from hypoallergenic, high-quality plastic, then the child will get used to it very quickly. The average adaptation time is 24-48 hours.

The main purpose of the plates is to correct the bite in children and expand the jaws, they are not designed to perfectly align the teeth. Braces are designed to straighten teeth.

How long should an orthodontic plate be worn?

On average, an overbite plate should be worn for about six months. Then comes the retention period, in which the plate must be worn for another 6-8 months to consolidate the result.

How often do you need to visit a pediatric orthodontist?

The frequency of repeated visits is determined by the type of plate. On average, the orthodontist needs to be visited once a month to correct and activate the plate. The reception time is no more than 5-10 minutes.

How much does it cost to put an orthodontic plate?

The cost of the plate is mainly determined by the degree of complexity of the malocclusion. The average cost of a single-jaw plate is about 10,000 - 12,000 rubles. A second visit to the orthodontist costs only 500 rubles.

What is the treatment algorithm on the plates?

Even if the bite of a child seems normal to you, anyway, at the age of 6-7 years, when the lower central incisors change, you need to consult a pediatric orthodontist. Timely correction of occlusion anomalies will avoid more serious, lengthy and expensive treatment with braces.

First step. Consultation of a pediatric orthodontist.

We recommend that you come to the consultation with an X-ray image of the OPTG (orthopantomogram). A clinical examination and orthopantomogram data will give the doctor comprehensive information about the child's orthodontic status and will allow him to prescribe the optimal treatment.

So, having discussed all the nuances of the upcoming treatment and made an estimate, you have chosen our clinic to correct your child's bite.

During a second visit, the doctor stores the plate in the child's mouth, teaches the rules for activating and caring for it, in a word. You will receive the necessary recommendations and the doctor will prescribe the next scheduled appointment.

To sum it up, it only takes two visits to start correcting an overbite with braces!

Approximate cost (estimate)

Consultation with an orthodontist 500 rubles
Removing casts and making plaster models 1000 rubles
Treatment on plates of I-III degree of complexity 10,000-15,000 rubles (the cost of the device is included).
Repeated reception - 500 rubles