Orthodontic vestibular plates. Teeth Alignment Plates - how to achieve the perfect smile

Timely diagnosis plays an important role in the treatment of any disease. The earlier health problems are detected, the more effective the therapy will be.

This can be attributed to any organs in humans, including teeth. If parents do not pay attention to the formation of teeth in a child, you can miss the wrong bite, defects in eruption. And such problems are quite easy to fix. Plates for teeth alignment in childhood quickly cope with these pathologies. In the article we will try to figure out what the plates are and what their role is.

What are plates?

Many are familiar with braces, which are designed to correct an overbite. They are attached to the oral cavity for the entire period of treatment, but dental plates for teeth alignment can be removed if desired, so that it is more convenient to eat or brush your teeth freely.

It must be remembered that the plates cannot be bought at a pharmacy or medical institution. They are always made for each patient individually, taking into account the size of the oral cavity and the defect that needs to be corrected.

For example, if you want to put in place a tooth that grows in the wrong direction, then you can see arches, wire loops or springs in the plates. If it is necessary to expand the jaw, an expansion screw is inserted between the plates.

Appointment of plates

Tooth alignment plates are prescribed when the following goals are pursued:

1. It is necessary to change the shape of the jaw bones.
2. There is a need to keep the teeth in the correct position.
3. To correct the width of the sky.
4. Plates prevent
5. They can be used to inhibit or stimulate jaw growth.
6. If you need to consolidate the result achieved with braces.

But this does not mean at all that plates cannot be used to align teeth in adults. It all depends on the problem and the state of the human dental system, and adults tolerate the wearing of various foreign objects in their mouths much worse morally.

Varieties of plates for teeth

Systems for teeth can differ significantly from each other. What teeth alignment plates look like depends on their purpose in the first place. Given the purpose and structure, the plates are divided into several types:

In addition to such a division, teeth alignment plates are:

• Removable.
• Fixed.

There is such a wide variety of plates in the arsenal of dentists, and they are all designed to make your smile dazzling and beautiful.

The difference between removable and non-removable plates

Removable teeth alignment plates are a small size construction made of high quality plastic. It does not contain harmful chemicals, so for a person wearing them is absolutely safe.

Such plates are attached to the jaws with metal hooks. Their advantage can be called the possibility of removal at any time, which gives more convenience while eating or brushing your teeth. But it must be taken into account that their effectiveness is higher if there are minor defects.

Fixed systems are most often used to align the entire outer surface of the teeth. With their help, you can put in order the dentoalveolar system at any age.

The difference between these two types of plates lies not only in their structure and performance, but also in cost. A fixed design will cost more, since the installation itself and the complexity of fastening the locks are much higher.

Plate setting procedure

It has already been said that the plates are made for each patient individually, therefore, before installing them, it is necessary to make such a system, and for this you need to go through a series of procedures:

The base of the plastic plate should ideally follow the relief of the surface of the teeth, and the metal arc should securely and firmly fix the entire structure.

The procedure for installing the plates itself does not take much time and is painless for the patient. You need to be prepared for the fact that at first it will be difficult to speak, but this will quickly pass as you get used to it.

Receptions and devices for straightening teeth

You can notice defects in the dentoalveolar system already in childhood. During this period, milk teeth are replaced by permanent ones. Most parents mistakenly think that the pathologies of the growth of milk teeth will disappear by themselves with the advent of permanent ones, but this is a big mistake.

Some do not want to put a bracket system in the baby's mouth, but they simply do not know about other methods of correction. But now it is possible to correct the position of the teeth quite successfully with the help of other structures. It:

Which design is better to use - the doctor decides depending on the age of the patient and the defect that needs to be corrected.

What is more suitable for children?

Most often, plates are used to align the teeth in children. The photo shows that such structures practically do not cause inconvenience to a small patient, and besides, they can be removed. When prescribing, the doctor always specifies the duration of wearing and specifies the periods when you can do without them.

Also, children are often installed which are made of silicone, and a special cell is provided for each tooth. Expanding arcs exert pressure, and the dentition takes the correct position.

For children, this design is convenient because silicone is practically not felt in the mouth, but its selection is also carried out taking into account the pathology and individual characteristics of the child.

It is necessary for parents to remember that it is better to put plates for teeth alignment in children as early as possible. Reviews are almost all positive. Many note that not only the teeth have become even, but the baby gets rid of some bad habits, for example, stops sucking his finger, sticking his tongue between his teeth.

Positive aspects of using plates

Plates for teeth gradually began to be used more and more often, and this can be explained by some of the undeniable advantages of such designs:

• They are easy enough to care for, and a child will cope with this task.
• Installation does not take much time and is completely painless.
• Visually, the plates are less noticeable than braces.
• Usually, the doctor allows you to remove the plates before eating, brushing your teeth, or allows you to wear them only at night. It all depends on the degree of the defect. This gives rest to the dental system and is not so hard to morally perceive.

But it must be remembered that the choice and appointment of a treatment regimen should be carried out by a doctor. To obtain the greatest effect, all recommendations must be followed.

Benefits of using plates over braces

Modern plates differ significantly from their predecessors, so they have the following advantages over bracket systems:

• The brace helps to correct not only the position of the teeth, but also the shape of the jawbone of the skull.
• Wearing plates quickly eliminates the gap between the teeth.
• There is a quick adjustment of the bite and the width of the palate.

But before installing the plates, it is necessary to find out if there are any contraindications to the use of such a design. Since the system is made of metals and alloys, it is necessary to exclude an allergic reaction to the constituent components. And also it is necessary to remember that the installation of a bracket on carious teeth is fraught with the development of periodontitis.

Insert Disadvantages

In addition to the undeniable advantages, plates for straightening teeth have their drawbacks:

• If there are serious and complex defects in the dentition, then it will not be possible to correct them with the help of plates.
• Since it is possible to remove such a structure, a loophole appears to somehow violate the doctor's prescription, and such neglect can nullify all treatment.
• To correct defects in adults, the plates are also not suitable, since they are not capable of displacing the teeth.

When choosing a system, it is better to rely on the professionalism of the doctor, and not on your preferences, then the result will not be long in coming.

How to properly care for plates

This question is very relevant if there are plates for aligning teeth in children. Parents should take control of the entire process of wearing and caring for them. All of this can be summarized in a few key points:

By following these simple rules, wearing plates will become more effective and will not cause trouble.

Dentistry today allows you to achieve perfect results in the elimination of congenital or acquired defects of the jawbone, abnormal bite, the absence of one or a number of teeth, enamel pigmentation and other clinical situations.

If the problem is solved in a timely manner, then even greater results can be achieved and the effect of treatment can be maintained for many years.

A special section of dentistry is a children's direction, when adequate treatment and correction of jaw deformities at an early age allows you to maintain a snow-white smile and even teeth during growing up.

Plates for teeth alignment (otherwise, braces, retainers) are orthopedic structures for the gradual alignment of the dentition. In pediatric dentistry, they are a good alternative to classic braces.

The product consists of the following parts:

• arc (titanium/nickel memory alloy);
• palatal part (high-quality plastic of medium hardness).

The following algorithm can be applied to the principle of operation of removable retainers:

1. Under the influence of the plate, the jaw is stretched or compressed.
2. Canines, molars, incisors straighten if they have the wrong angle.
3. The pressure of the plate guides the teeth, eliminating bite defects.
4. The wire passes through special locks and is attached to the teeth.
5. Twisting allows you to reduce or increase pressure to move the teeth in the desired direction.

Alignment plates cannot correct severe jaw defects or malocclusion.

The purpose of retainers is the delicate elimination of local imperfections and curvature of the teeth (one or more). To treat difficult situations, more serious long-term system installations are often resorted to.

Indications for installation

There are no special guidelines for the use of plates at a certain age. Their installation is possible both in early childhood and adult patients. Most often, corrective braces are installed in children with molars.

• acceleration or deceleration of the processes of formation of jaw bones;
• correction of the shape of the jaw;
• elimination of possible bias;
• change the angle of inclination of one unit;
• correction of sky parameters;
• the formation of a normal bite;
• preparation of teeth, jaw bones for the installation of braces;
• maintaining the result after removing the braces.

Dentists are of the opinion that it is expedient to correct the bite with corrective plates in children during the period of replacement of milk teeth with permanent ones.

The video shows in which cases the alignment plates are used.

Main contraindications

Due to the simplicity of the design, there are no absolute contraindications for installation. Before installing the plate, the child undergoes a thorough examination of the oral cavity, evaluates the effectiveness of the use of retainers, excludes bite anomalies and complex deformations of the jawbone.

The main contraindications are:

• allergic reactions to materials;
• course of periodontitis;
• pathology of the development of the respiratory organs and respiratory tract;
• violations of the swallowing reflex;
• mental illness;
• epilepsy.

Against the background of the course of some diseases, the installation of corrective structures is possible, but the dentist, together with specialized specialists, can assess the risks of complications.

Types and features of structures

Corrective bite plates are classified into two categories: removable, non-removable. Each type has its own method of installation, fastening, special instructions for wearing. The required type of construction will be selected by the orthodontist in accordance with the task being solved.

Removable retainers

Removable designs are popular in pediatric dentistry. Such plates are installed if the child needs minor correction of the bite.

Staples consist of a plastic base and hooks. Removable retainers do not pose a danger to the child, do not create discomfort while wearing, they can be easily twisted, distributing the necessary load on the jaw.

Advantages:

• adequate cost;
• ease of use.

Flaws:

• effective only with minor malocclusion;
• designed to correct only one unit.

Removable retainers are classified according to other criteria, distinguishing the following subspecies:

1. Single jaw. Recommended for wearing with pathological deformity of separately located units in children, as well as adult patients. They allow to restore the optimal size of the dentition with its narrowness or insufficient length. Pressure on the jawbone is carried out by tightening special screws.
2. With a process on a metal arc. Used in case of violation of the angle of location of only one tooth. Under the influence of the screed, the process affects only the pathologically altered unit and gradually levels it.
3. With an arc of retraction type. It is installed with a protussive arrangement of the incisors of the lower or upper jaw. The result is achieved by regularly tightening the screw elements.
4. With pushing fragment. The block consists of one or two parts on springs. Ideal for correcting deformities along the upper jaw line.
5. Bruckle apparatus. Effective for the elimination of minor defects in the frontal dentition on the mobile jaw.
6. Andresen-Goypl activator. Suitable for the correction of pathologically changed teeth on the upper and lower jawbones at the same time. Consists of several parts.
7. The Frenkel apparatus is designed to correct irregularities in the dentition, as well as to restore the correct bite. Refers to complex structures in structure. On the metal base, in addition to hooks and locks, cheek shields and lip pads are installed.

The main advantage of removable structures is the ability to remove or provide some rest to the oral cavity. These braces are worn for about 18 months, but the period of wearing may vary according to the instructions of the doctor.

Fixed structures

Fixed plates look like a metal arc (wire) with locks. With the help of locks, the arc is firmly fixed, while maintaining the ability to change position.

Fixed structures are used by both adults and children. Appointment for the installation of such retainers involves a strong curvature of the dentition.

The period of wearing depends entirely on the severity of the dental situation. Permanent plates are installed up to two years, but if necessary, the doctor can extend the period of wearing.

The non-removable design allows you to eliminate the pathological bite of a severe degree, align the dentition.

Staples have high fastening strength, guaranteeing almost 99% success in correction. Such installation systems are more expensive due to the high quality of the material used, the complexity of the product details.

Manufacturing and fastening

The teeth alignment plates are made of high quality medical grade plastic. Such material does not cause allergies, does not injure the oral cavity. The metal arc is made of an alloy of nickel and titanium.

Titanium is a popular material in the manufacture of dentures, has high strength, is not affected by temperatures, acids and is known for its hypoallergenic properties.

The plates are made in accordance with the anatomical structure of the jaw, the position of the teeth in a row, the severity of the deformation. The manufacturing process may take some time, because fitting or additional correction is required before installation.

Only after making ideal forms, the doctor proceeds with the installation. All preparation looks like this:

1. Taking an x-ray. A snapshot of the jaw is important for a clearer picture of the patient's teeth and other jaw defects.
2. Cast. The cast allows you to make a model of plaster, identical to the anatomical structure of the patient's teeth.
3. Manufacturing. The plate is made of medical plastic based on the existing plaster model.

After the plate has been successfully placed in the oral cavity, the patient may feel discomfort for some time when eating or talking.

After a week, such sensations disappear and the presence of the plate in the mouth is practically not felt. It is important to follow all the rules of hygiene and monitor the integrity of the structure.

Pros and cons

Many patients doubt the successful treatment of malocclusion with plates. But despite the simplicity of the product, retainers have undeniable advantages:

• opportunity to shoot while eating or brushing your teeth (removable retainers);
• ease of wearing, ways of care;
• absence of pain or discomfort;
• hypoallergenic materials;
• acceptable cost.

In addition to the advantages, there are a number of disadvantages:

• age limit(high efficiency has been proven in childhood);
• Can be used for minor deformations(for example, diastema, the wrong size of the sky and others);
• easy to remove(requires regular adult supervision when wearing removable structures).

Which bite correction systems to choose is up to the patients themselves. But only a doctor will determine exactly which types are suitable for a particular case.

Duration of wearing

The wearing time is determined by the doctor depending on the severity of the violations. If the plates are installed after the bracket system, then the correction can be up to two years.

The curvature of one or more teeth requires continuous wear of six months or more. Alignment of the front teeth when wearing removable dentures requires the use of the structure around the clock throughout the year.

If only the prevention of malocclusion is required, then wearing removable plates at night is sufficient.

Unpleasant sensations

With proper installation and ideal dimensions of the structure, the appearance of pain can be triggered by caries, stomatitis, too much tension on the screws.

In case of pain or discomfort, it is important to contact an orthodontist to find out the true causes of pain. If necessary, the design is corrected.

Care rules

Removable design is important to remove before each meal. This will prevent food particles from entering the structure of the structure, which makes the correction ineffective.

Food leftovers can cause tooth decay or infection of the oral cavity (for example, ulcerative stomatitis). In addition, a set of some rules will speed up the treatment process and avoid side effects:

1. It is necessary to remove the plates from the oral cavity only with treated hands, then it is necessary to thoroughly rinse them with boiled water or special solutions.
2. In the antiseptic solution, the plate should be until the morning.
3. During the day, it is necessary to clean the plate with a gel or ordinary paste.
4. The correction plate should be removed during intensive sports.
5. After eating, it is always best to rinse your mouth to completely remove food debris.

The orthodontic product should always be worn after brushing and removing plaque.

Plates and braces - selection criteria

Both braces and dental plates are orthodontic constructions to eliminate a pathologically altered bite and align the dentition.

Plate advantages:

• the ability to remove if necessary;
• easy to care for the oral cavity and design;
• adequate cost.

Disadvantages of plates:

• removable structures often make treatment ineffective;
• in the event of a breakdown, it takes more time to repair;
• prolonged habituation.

Benefits of braces:

• continuous exposure to the teeth;
• fast addiction;
• quick elimination of breakages and defects during wearing;
• bite correction is much faster;
• the ability to move teeth in different directions.

Disadvantages of braces:

• difficulty in daily hygiene;
• high price.

Any corrective system is able to eliminate defects in the dentition and jawbone. Patients choose orthodontic structures according to various criteria, based on their financial capabilities, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

Estimated cost

The cost of dental correction plates is determined by the type of construction, the quality of materials and the status of the dental clinic.

An important aspect in determining the price is the location of the dental office.

Type of correction plate	Approximate cost in rubles
Classic Plain Plate	7000 - 12000
Classic plate made of very soft plastic	12000 - 20000
Complex design with one screw	9000 - 12000
Installing screw per unit	1000 - 3000
Installing the tongue flap	500 - 2000
Installation of a premolar or molar system

Dental plates are the perfect solution to bite problems

Today, the treatment of malocclusion and alignment of teeth is very popular. Modern technologies of orthodontics are developing rapidly, the latest techniques and designs are being developed to effectively eliminate various bite anomalies and correct dentition irregularities. But there are also such orthodontic devices that practically do not require modifications, since they are already as effective as possible in solving these problems. One of them are plates for straightening teeth, that is, for their alignment in the dentition.

Kinds

There are two types of plates for correcting teeth, as well as bite correction: fixed and removable.

Fixed

Correcting plates for non-removable teeth are always fixed on their outer surface and represent a kind of lock system. Through each lock, in turn, a metal arc is passed, designed for periodic correction in the required direction. This technique allows you to install plates on both children's teeth and adults. At the same time, the period of wearing non-removable staples is approximately 2 years, but the final date of their removal can only be determined by an experienced doctor.

Removable

Removable plates for teeth are somewhat simpler than the previous type of structures and are made of high-quality plastic, which includes only safe chemical components. Due to their fastening with metal hooks, they are a common choice of records for children and teenagers. Also, removable dental plates can sometimes include additional springs and screws if the degree of curvature of the teeth reaches a certain level.

The main advantage of this type of orthodontic structures is considered to be the possibility of their regular removal. However, removable plates are relevant only when a slight correction of the row is needed, therefore, as already mentioned, they are more often used for children. The period of wearing such a removable device is 1.5-2 years, but may be reviewed by the attending physician. In this case, it is possible to install both plates on the lower teeth and on the upper ones.

Differences:

1. The price of a fixed structure is much higher, but the final effect is more significant.
2. Removable type plates can be removed at any time, and others may not even know that you are wearing them.
3. Removable orthodontic braces, unlike fixed appliances, are completely ineffective for severely misaligned teeth.

Installation

Since each bite plate is made individually, prior to its installation, a thorough X-ray examination of the dentition, the removal of casts, as well as the production and evaluation of control plaster models, which must fit the patient in shape, are required. Then, according to the orthodontic procedure, the plate is made and can be worn for the entire treatment period. At the same time, its base made of plastic should exactly repeat the relief of the surface of the gums and the dental contour, and the metal arc in the area of ​​the front teeth should perform the function of correctly fixing the position of the plate.

Installation on milk teeth is more common than the same procedure for adults, since children under 12 years of age have a completely unformed dentoalveolar system, which facilitates the procedure for correcting malocclusion.

Braces or plates: what is the difference between treatment and which is better

Previously, orthodontic plates were the only bite alignment device in the arsenal of orthodontists, and therefore the decision to place a plate was made regardless of the age of the patient. Then, with the advent of braces, they stopped putting plates on the teeth at the age of 15 and 16, because their effectiveness did not justify itself. Thus, these orthodontic devices cannot be compared as they are designed for different age groups of patients. On the other hand, the question of up to what age is established remains relevant for many people and requires a detailed explanation.

So, plates for teeth of the expanding type are intended, first of all, for correcting minor curvatures and directly for children.

But the plate on the teeth at the age of 18 is no longer as relevant as the bracket system, which is more effective for already formed teeth and with relatively complex bite changes.

Thus, it is possible to say that plates or braces are better only based on the age of the patient and the severity of bite changes.

How many wear

As a rule, having figured out how to put the plates on the teeth, many patients ask an equally important question - how much do they wear? In fact, the necessary time to wear the device is determined individually and depends on the degree of bite change. However, in general it is 1-2 years plus additional time to consolidate the result. In the case of children whose teeth are just being formed, the replacement of the plates is carried out every 6-12 months, depending on the changes achieved, determined by the specialist.

Rules: how to wear and care

1. In the case of child patients, first of all, their parents must ensure that the child puts the plates on the teeth at night, otherwise the acquired therapeutic effect may be lost, as the teeth begin to return to their previous state.
2. Equally important is the direct care of the plates. The plaque accumulated on the teeth and orthodontic structures can become a source of caries development. Therefore, hygiene standards for the oral cavity should be carefully observed, otherwise a beautiful smile will become unattainable in the future.
3. Plates should be cleaned with special gels. In this case, one gel should be intended for daily cleaning, and the second for deep cleansing once a week. An orthodontist will help you find out which products are right for your products.
4. It is important to use only a personal toothbrush with soft bristles as a cleaning tool to avoid damage to the device.
5. And to improve the quality of care, it is recommended to weekly fill the structure with a special cleaning concentrate in a container for dental records, leaving it in this state overnight.
6. When cleaning is completed, a drop of vegetable oil should be applied to the plate screw (if any), then turn the screw clockwise and in the opposite direction. In this case, premature turning of the screw must be avoided in order to prevent unnecessary activation of the device. In general, it is advisable to thoroughly clean the plates a day before going to the orthodontist and the planned activation of the device.
7. The last important rule when wearing plates is to remove the structure during meals, which will avoid contamination and further development of caries.

How to twist

To understand how to twist a plate for teeth, you should know the features of its device. Plates with a Bertoni screw consist of a plastic base, an expanding screw in the center, as well as clasps fixing the plate along the edges of the base and a metal arc. In the process of wearing this orthodontic design, doctors recommend periodically tightening the screw in order to increase the load and expand the main surface of the plate.

Twisting is done with a special key and requires the following steps:

1. The key must be inserted into the center hole of the screw.
2. Follow the direction arrow on the plate to make one turn with the key forward, which corresponds to a full turn.
3. To return the screw to its previous state, it is enough to make one turn back.

Plates after braces removal

Getting the desired result is only the first step towards correcting the malocclusion, because without fixing it, the risk of relapse, that is, returning the teeth to their previous state, remains very high. To avoid such a nuisance, a number of measures should be taken.

To consolidate the result of treatment, there is a so-called retention period. Its importance is quite comparable to the correction process itself and may require even more time. However, this procedure is not as scary and complicated as it might seem, because everything is much simpler. And strict adherence to the recommendations of the ordont after removing the braces will greatly simplify the fixing period.

A retainer plate acts as an apparatus designed to keep the updated dentition in a relatively new position for them. She, in turn, can be removable and non-removable. Removable are considered to be plates and mouthguards. Fixed - a variety of splinting devices.

The downside may be the human factor, which increases the risk of relapse. This is due to the fact that the design is made by hand by a laboratory technician and its effectiveness depends entirely on the quality of his work. On the other hand, other specialists are involved in the plate design chain, which further complicates the process of its production. Thus, when using this type of retainer, the risk of even a small relapse is almost impossible to exclude. But a kappa, the production of which is more automated, can effectively replace devices.

The modern level of development of medicine makes it possible to correct almost all natural defects, if we start correcting it in time. Not an exception is the wrong bite, the natural yellowness of the teeth or their absence, which was not previously paid attention to. Now, conscious parents understand the importance of forming the correct bite and color of the child’s teeth, therefore, from an early age, they take care that the child has beautiful and even teeth in the future.

Plates for bite correction

Orthodontic plates will help correct malocclusion in childhood. Over the years of use, the plates have become an ideal tool to help correct an overbite.

The plates on the teeth are divided into removable and non-removable.

• fixed plates - this design presents with several locks. The locks firmly attach the arc, and if necessary, the position of the arc can be changed. Fixed plates are used both in children and. The period of wearing fixed plates depends on how severe the curvature is and how the alignment is going. On average, the plate is placed for two years, but in the absence of the desired result, the doctor extends the wearing period.
• removable plates - more often used in children than in adults. Removable plates are placed if minor bite correction is required. Outwardly, they are a plastic base with hooks attached to it. Children's plates are safe to use, so children do not experience any discomfort when wearing removable plates. In order, the alignment systems are tightened if necessary. The doctor himself appoints the time for twisting the plates (for example, every three weeks), and after a while evaluates the results of the construction. The children's plate on the teeth is hypoallergenic and is worn without discomfort. If necessary, the timing of twisting changes, and in the absence of a result, the question arises of changing them to non-removable structures. The main advantage of the plate for is the ability to remove it to give rest to the oral cavity. The wearing period is about one and a half years, but is extended for medical reasons.

What is

The manufacture and installation of the structure is ninety percent success in the curvature of the bite. Before the doctor puts the plate on, the patient does:

1. cast of part of the jaw;
2. evaluation of control models.

After these stages are completed, they talk about the manufacture of the structure.

The plate is made for a long time, for several weeks, but it's worth it, because wearing the plate provides for its presence in the oral cavity from a year to two years, so the design must be flawless.

The plastic base must accurately repeat the relief of the palate, gums and dental contour, and the metal arc must be accurately fixed in the “problem” zone.

It is best to form the correct bite from the age of seven - at this time the child has mixed teeth - both milk and molars, which are easily fed into the jaw. Therefore, any defect, detected in time, must be corrected by installing a plate to align the teeth in children.

In some cases, the doctor refuses to install a plate on the teeth of children, because it will not solve the problem. What to put - braces or plates - is not so much an aesthetic question as a pragmatic one. They put the design that will help solve the problem in the patient's oral cavity. In addition, the row has already been formed and its correction is possible only when bracket systems are installed.

Installation for children

To achieve the effect of the use of structures, you need to follow simple rules:

• wear plates all the time, not even taking them off at night. Otherwise, the effect of the plates will be zero;
• since the plate accumulates food debris, plaque, it must be carefully looked after so as not to provoke caries;
• Cleaning of the plate on the teeth should be done daily and once a week by deep cleaning. For this, different gels are used, which the doctor advises;
• in order to clean the plate, a separate brush is allocated, which will be intended only for this;
• once a week, children's dental plates are left for some time in a special solution of concentrated cleaning agent;
• plate screws are lubricated with vegetable oil for better functioning of the structure;
• When eating, the tooth plate is removed.

Installing the structure and caring for it is not a difficult ritual. You should also not forget about twisting the plate, which must be done in a timely manner, otherwise you can cause even more harm. The screw of the structure is twisted in order to expand the base and create an additional load, as a result of which the teeth seem to be pushed into the dentition and form an even series.

If after some time the doctor talks about removing the structure, this means that a retention period is coming - the time when you need to consolidate the results. To do this, retainer plates are installed for a short time, but in rare cases, retainers can be worn longer than the plate itself. Aligning teeth with plates is a reliable method, the effect of which lasts a lifetime.

Cosmetic plates for teeth

Cosmetic plates allow you to change the shape of the teeth, their color, correct row defects. Such a plate is called a veneer in another way and it is installed both as a tooth and for several. The famous “Hollywood smile” is the effect of the use of cosmetic structures, which American stars often sin. They put cosmetic plates for teeth whitening in the event that it is not possible to get rid of defects in other ways.

Cosmetic

At the very beginning of its use, which solved the issue of an ugly smile. And now cosmetic teeth whitening is a popular service in all clinics. But now doctors recommend putting veneers on other problem areas, as they serve as protection against destruction. The thickness of the plates is negligible and the patient does not feel a foreign body in the oral cavity, the structures do not rub the gums and are not capable of damaging adjacent teeth. Cosmetic plates are installed according to the following indicators:

1. yellowing from smoking, coffee, darkening due to the action of the filling material;
2. change in the shape of the teeth from time to time (the so-called physiological abrasion);
3. injuries (splits, cracks);
4. wide interdental spaces;
5. underdevelopment of teeth;
6. uneven contour;
7. "gum" smile;
8. the presence of a defective seal.

Veneers are made from composite materials, zircon oxide or ceramics. When installing such structures, they are matched to the color of the teeth, so as not to distinguish them from natural ones.

Teeth whitening pads

The dream of white teeth should by no means remain just a dream. In order to lighten them by several tones, special plates for teeth whitening are purchased, and the whitening itself is carried out at home. Whitening plates are sold in pharmacies in packs designed for one whitening course. Usually the plates need to be worn for two weeks to see the effect of whitening by two tones. The achieved whiteness lasts for six months. To use whitening plates for teeth, you need to clean your teeth well and attach a strip to the top or bottom row, fixing it. Keep the strip in this position for thirty minutes. While wearing, you should stop smoking, eating, sleeping. The procedure is performed separately on each dentition.

After the effect is achieved, it is still worth reconsidering your habits - give up coffee, smoking, strong tea, which give the teeth a persistent yellow tint and contribute to bad breath.

Teeth whitening plates are a good solution for those who, for one reason or another, could not maintain their natural whiteness.

There are statistics showing that only every tenth inhabitant of the planet has. All other people, one way or another, have to think about the even position of their teeth.

For some, the malocclusion is not noticeable, and you can live with it all your life. And for others, the abnormal position of the teeth makes it difficult to chew, smile and be self-confident.

Dental plates are used just to align them due to soft pressure.

Indications for installation

Such devices for aligning a row of teeth are used in childhood, braces are recommended for adults. Plates, depending on the curvature of the teeth and their location in a row, can be installed from the age of 6, when the first few molars grow.

If the defect is obvious, you need to contact the orthodontist as soon as possible so that the teeth have time to properly fall into place.

The main indications for the installation of plates are:

• minor malocclusion;
• abnormal arrangement of teeth in a row;
• the need to change the width of the sky;
• slowing down or activating the growth of teeth;
• rehabilitation after the use of braces (so that the teeth do not return to their previous state).

Kinds

This mechanism is divided into two main types: removable and non-removable. But there are also varieties of plates, depending on their location, device and purpose.

Fixed

This mechanism for straightening the teeth attached to their surface from the outside. It has several locks that perform the function of correcting the position of the tooth.

Metal arcs pass through them, setting the direction of the teeth. Such plates are placed for a period of 2 years.

Removable

A little simpler in design than the first. They are made of plastic. Depending on the degree of curvature of the teeth, removable plates are divided into several types of designs and may include various additional elements.

single jaw

Refers to removable devices, used in case of deformation of crowns that stand separately in a row. If the row is pathologically located: narrowed or shortened, such mechanisms are also applied.

Single jaw plates adjustable by screws, can be used for children and with minor pathology for adults.

Orthodontic mechanisms with hand-shaped process

Photo: Orthodontic design with a hand-shaped process

Apply in case if one tooth has grown incorrectly. When it is not in its place, the mechanism presses on it, thereby facilitating its return to the correct place.

The plate is worn on both the upper and lower jaw, the process gently presses on the tooth, gradually moving it. It can be removed.

Retraction-type archwire device

Photo: Retraction archwire design: 1. plastic base 2. clasp 3. retraction archwire 4. expansion screw

It is a removable mechanism. Her can be used even on milk teeth, during their change, and in permanent bite. Restores normal bite, can be installed on the lower or upper jaw.

The arch has springy properties, due to this, the teeth are aligned in a row.

Frenkel apparatus

Also applies to removable plates. It is used on both milk teeth and permanent teeth. He is complex in terms of the number of constituent elements, as it consists of lip pads, cheek shields, plastic inserts and a metal frame.

It also has arcs (vestibular and lingual) that correct the position of the teeth. It helps to eliminate the unevenness of the row of teeth and correct the bite.

Brückl apparatus

Has a narrow application: it applies only to the lower jaw, if there are anomalies in the location of the teeth in front. The mechanism consists of a plate base, a retraction arc, an inclined plane. used with mesial occlusion.

It acts due to the springy properties of the arc when the muscles of the face work during chewing. The inclined plane at this time presses on the front teeth.

Andresen-Goipl activator

Made for Impact on the lower and upper jaw. It is also a removable mechanism. The apparatus includes two bases for the jaws, connected so that the lower jaw moves forward slightly.

In this case, the growth of the upper jaw is retarded, and the masticatory and facial muscles are restored. The device consists of a metal arc, screws and other elements for bite correction. It is difficult for the child to speak and breathe through the mouth, but device efficiency is high.

Description of the operating principle

We saw that there are several types of plates, and they consist of different elements, but the principle of their operation is the same, and the basic structures are also the same.

All such structures have:

• plate;
• fastening;
• metal arc.

The plate is made of soft plastic so that the child does not rub the gums. It comes in different colors, so children often wear them without problems. The orthodontist forms it in accordance with the structure of the palate of the patient

The arc is made of a special alloy of titanium and nickel metals. It does not take the form of improperly grown teeth, but presses on them so that they fall into place. Continuously acts on crowns.

The wire can be of different diameters, depending on the complexity of the anomaly. Mounting on crowns also consists of the same alloy.

The principle of operation of such orthodontic structures is clearly presented in the following video:

Manufacturing and installation

The formation of plates occurs only on an individual cast of the patient's palate. The same plate should not be used for more than one person.

In addition, with the age of the child, such mechanisms are subject to change or change, as the jaw grows and the position of the teeth changes.

The procedure for installing the mechanism is painless. Immediately in the mouth, discomfort from a foreign object will be felt, a change in speech is possible. But after a while, a person gets used to the device.

In addition, if the plate is removable, you can rest from it while eating. With a fixed mechanism, it is important to carefully monitor it.

The first installation must necessarily take place under the supervision of a doctor, as there are errors in the manufacture of the structure. Getting used to it ranges from 3 to 7 days.

It is necessary to carefully care for the mechanism in order to avoid breakdowns and complications.

Advantages and disadvantages

There are positive points that allow you to choose plates from all orthodontic structures.

1. Metal arcs make it possible to correct the shape of the jawbone.
2. In a short time, the gap between the teeth disappears.
3. The sky width is corrected.
4. Taste changes.
5. Manufacturing speed.
6. Availability due to low cost.

The main disadvantages of teeth alignment plates include:

• allergic reactions of patients to metal alloy and device material;
• the occurrence of such a complication as periodontitis, as food is constantly stuck;
• the plates do not correct serious anomalies in the growth of teeth and bite;
• for the best effect, it is desirable to wear them almost 24 hours a day, and this is inconvenient for the child.

How long do you need to wear, what determines the period of wearing?

Only a doctor can determine the time of wearing this design. He looks at the effectiveness of its use.

With the correct wearing of the mechanism and twisting, the average wearing time is about 2 years. This is the period for removable plates, provided that they are on the teeth for at least 21 hours a day.

Does it hurt to wear designs?

Pain should not occur when using these orthodontic constructions. In the first days after their establishment, only unpleasant sensations arise.

A person is constantly distracted by a foreign body in the oral cavity. Diction is broken and sometimes salivation becomes profuse. But then those feelings pass.

If there is no inflammation in the gums (complications from wearing the plates), wearing them does not hurt. The arc gently affects the teeth, so they practically do not hurt.

Any mechanism with prolonged use is prone to breakage and failure. Dental aligners are no exception. If not properly cared for, they become brittle.

There are certain rules when using plates that will help keep the mechanism longer.

1. Toothpaste or special gel should be used to clean the device once a day.
2. A thorough cleaning is required once a week. The device must be placed overnight in hydrogen peroxide or another aseptic liquid.
3. Before inserting the plate, it must be doused with warm water.
4. Storage must be carried out strictly in the place intended for this: a plastic container.
5. Do not use if cracked or broken! If the device breaks down, you need to hand it over to the attending physician.
6. The adjusting screw can stagnate over time, so that this does not happen, you need to drop oil on it.
7. It is better to remove the device while eating.
8. For maximum effect, the removal of the plate should be only at the time of eating.
9. During sports activities (swimming, skating) it is better to remove the plate.
10. In order to avoid complications, it is necessary to be observed by a dentist.
11. It is recommended to rinse the mouth with fluoride solutions.

Difference from braces

Unlike braces, plates are mostly removable.. When using them, it is important to visit the dentist regularly to prevent complications, as well as the constant consultation of the orthodontist to correct the bite.

Plates are easy to care for, braces need more thorough care. Also removable structures attract less attention which is important for teenagers.

Prices

Here are approximate prices for such orthodontic constructions (information taken from the price lists of a number of Russian dental clinics):

Clinic name	Service	Cost, rub.)
Clinic of Doctor Dubkov	expansion plates Installing a non-removable plate
Orthodontist-Complex	Vestibular plate	10500
smile laboratory	retention plate	6585
Alpha Clinic	Single screw device, with two screws
Clinic Beauty Smile	Plate with screw for one jaw	8000