Installation of braces for children. Teeth alignment with braces in children - the nuances of installation and the cost of the procedure

To avoid problems with your teeth in the future, they need to be dealt with from childhood.

In case of malocclusion and curvature of the dentition, it is recommended to install braces.

The cost of installing braces for children depends on various factors. To do everything right and not waste money, parents must foresee all the nuances.

Installation

Thinking about installing a similar design should begin no earlier than 12 years. From 12 to 18 - this is the peak of the development of the jaw system, while the roots are already formed. Braces are not placed on milk teeth.

Before installing the structure, the dentist is obliged to conduct a qualitative examination of the child, medical indications include:

These plastic mouthguards have a metal arc, can be installed before going to bed and removed in the morning.

Dentists advise sometimes to wear them during the day, when possible. In special cases, a fixed retainer is placed on the inner surface of the dentition. This metal arch is attached with a special dental adhesive.

Only a qualified specialist who knows all the technology and is confident in his abilities should install braces.

What affects the cost?

The price of a beautiful smile can vary, it depends on:

materials that are used in the manufacture of bracket systems;
types of locks and their location;
clinics (remoteness or proximity to the center, fame);
the level of the attending physician (qualification category, experience).

The material from which the structures are made plays a significant role in the pricing policy, there are such structures:

The approximate price of braces depends on the material used:

metal systems- the most popular and affordable. They are very visible on the teeth, the locks are made of titanium alloy. This is very effective option. Prices start from 11,000 rubles;
ceramic construction almost invisible, as it can be matched to the same shade as the tooth. For children under 15 years old, especially boys, they are rarely placed, because such braces are quite vulnerable and fragile. The price can be 18,000 - 70,000 rubles;
sapphire system very convenient. It is distinguished by its reliability and durability, the color matches the tooth enamel. For sapphire braces for children, the cost is slightly higher - from 30,000-100,000 rubles.

If you put a lingual structure (hidden), which is attached to the inside, then the price will double. The vestibular is cheaper, but it is noticeable at the slightest opening of the mouth, especially if the arc is made of metal.

In addition to all of the above points, when calculating the amount, the doctor will take into account:

consultation;
treatment that was carried out before the installation of braces, preparation for manipulation;
the installation of the bracket system itself, the number of procedures;
manipulations that are carried out after removing the system (restorative procedures).

Each specific situation has its own figure; you cannot rely on rumors and advice given by those who have already installed this design.

It should be remembered that everything is purely individual - and braces, and cost, and installation. For children, the price in a clinic that is located in the city center and is popular will be higher than in a lesser known hospital. In the suburbs, the cost decreases due to the distance from the center.

It also depends on the specialist who takes up the work. An experienced, qualified craftsman who knows his business will charge a higher price for his services than one who is just starting out.

Before starting the procedure, you need to consult a doctor who will describe the whole essence of the upcoming process and calculate all the money spent.

How much does it cost to put braces on a child's teeth?

Installing braces for a child will cost less than for an adult, because the dentition and bite are aligned faster.

Based on this, the number of visits to the dental clinic is reduced.

The total amount for correcting malocclusion or curvature of teeth with a bracket system includes the cost of the structure itself, the material from which the brackets are made and the work of a doctor.

Before fixing, the parents of a sick child need to pay additionally for other manipulations, because without them it is unrealistic to install the system qualitatively. After removing the braces, certain procedures are also required.

Approximate amounts:

consultation and initial examination, determination, familiarization with the technique and treatment regimen - from 200 rubles to 1000 rubles (in some medical institutions this is done free of charge);
diagnostic examination of teeth: tests - from 300 rubles to 1000 rubles;
preparation for installation: treatment of caries and gums, sanitation of the oral cavity, polishing and ultrasonic cleaning of the dentition - from 12,000 rubles to 25,000 rubles;
installation of the structure - from 6,000 rubles to 15,000 rubles;
correction of the system: depending on the design, a different number of visits to the dental office is necessary, 1 time in 2-3 weeks - from 500 rubles to 700 rubles;
removal of the system after 1.5-2 years - 25,000 rubles-30,000 rubles;
restorative procedures: professional cleaning, teeth polishing, remineralization - from 2000 rubles to 5000 rubles.

Metal braces with gold

If metal systems with titanium are installed, then their price is 11,000 rubles-60,000 rubles. If gold is added to the metal, then get ready that the amount for them will exceed 95,000 rubles. Ceramics - 20,000-65,000 rubles, but if the situation is critical, then the amount may double. The sapphire system slightly exceeds the ceramic one, from 30,000 rubles.

Sometimes private clinics make discounts, promotions, trying to attract as many customers as possible. In such cases, you can get a high-quality installation of a bracket system for little money.

It is impossible to fix defects in a month or even six months! To get a beautiful smile, you need to be patient and stock up on the cash equivalent.

Why do our children need all this?

When parents are faced with the choice of whether to buy braces for a child, they should remember that such designs are not recommended without consulting a doctor. This can lead to complications as well as unnecessary additional illnesses.

Assumes the presence of certain medical indications:

and the need for its correction;
too small or, conversely, large distances between the teeth;
uneven molar;
difference in development between the upper and lower jaws;
dysfunction in the chewing area.

Braces, although they look simple, will only help correct crooked teeth with the help of a professional. The success of the treatment depends not only on the degree of quality of the construction, but also on the correct treatment and its sequence.

The difference between children's designs from adults

Some people think that it is too late to fix teeth in adulthood. This opinion is a fairly common mistake. Treatment teeth cannot be belated, however, in childhood it is much easier to “fix” teeth.

Between the ages of twelve and eighteen, our dental system is at its peak. That is, the teeth are already strong, but malleable for deformation.

Because of this, during adolescence is the most practical choice. The treatment will be much faster and painless.

Because of the "softness" of a child's molars, children's braces are more elastic. They do not put pressure on the teeth, while not losing their therapeutic effect. Another nice difference is the price - the cost and installation of braces for children is much cheaper than for adults.

How do these orthodontic structures work?

Braces are a complex and well-coordinated system, but only their main part affects the correction of the curvature of the teeth - an arc made of metal that “remembers” its shape.

During the installation, this shape is noticeably distorted, bringing it under the curvature of the teeth. In the process of treatment, the arch constantly tends to return to its original shape and, thus, corrects the row of teeth.

The locks that fasten the archwire do not affect the result of treatment - they only hold the structure.

What are braces made of and how are they made?

A similar design was put into use at the beginning of the last century. American orthodontists invented this tool, first raising this medical issue.

Since then, orthodontic designs have changed markedly, but remained the same. The complex design of the bracket system consists of several elements, namely:

The main element of the system is itself bracket(the word comes from the English "bracket"). It is a small lock attached to the tooth and is not removed during the treatment period. The kit includes twenty of these brackets, half of which are used for the upper jaw, half for the lower. In most cases, both jaws are treated at once.
Nickel-titanium arc unique in that it has a memory for the original shape. It plays a crucial role in correcting teeth. During installation, it lies along all the curvatures of the dental jaw, and in the process it aligns with it. Often, the arc is made individually. It can have different density and diameter.
Connecting part of the system, ligature, consists of a wire and a rubber ring. It fastens together different parts of the arc.
The specialist may also recommend the use of additional parts of the braces, such as springs, rings or elastic chains if necessary.

What does the cost depend on?

The rich history of braces has given rise to suitable for the treatment of both adults and children. There are several criteria by which braces are divided into types.

The main ones are:

material of manufacture;
lock type;
location of castles.

Production material

According to the first criterion, there are three types of braces:

To begin with, each type of braces is half ceramic, since the arc contains nickel and titanium. Each type differs in the material from which the locks are made.

The average cost of children's braces depending on the material of the system:

The most common and affordable option is metal systems. They are most visible on the teeth, and their locks are made of titanium. In terms of treatment, this type is the most effective. Their cost starts from 12,000 rubles.
Advantage ceramic braces is that they are almost invisible and match the shade of tooth enamel. However, they are unlikely to be suitable for children, as ceramics are fragile and a child can accidentally break several locks. The price of such systems varies from 20 to 60 thousand rubles.
Systems from sapphire- the most comfortable of all. They are particularly durable and reliable, and also match the color of the smile. But they are very expensive - from 35 thousand rubles.

Ligature and self-adjusting, lingual and vestibular

There are also ligature and self-adjusting braces.

Ligature braces, at present, have practically lost their relevance. They firmly fix the position of the locks on each tooth, however, the pressure is distributed unevenly, from which the child often feels severe pain.

Self-regulating structures tend to take their place. They exclude the presence of a ligature and allow you to adjust the pressure of the locks on the teeth. At the same time, the effectiveness of the treatment will not suffer in any way, but you will have to visit a specialist an order of magnitude more often so that he controls the movement of the locks along the dentition.

The last criterion highlights the vestibular and. Both types are quite popular and equally effective. They differ only in the position of the locks on the dentition.

The device of the vestibular systems involves the position of the locks on the outer side of the teeth. Lingual or invisible braces fully justify their name. Due to the installation of locks on the inside of the teeth, they are almost invisible to others.

The optimal age for the installation of an oro device

According to experts, it is possible at any age, however, installation systems and types of structures will differ depending on age.

Bracket systems that can be periodically removed are used to treat children's teeth. Fixed braces are used for teenagers and adults.

Early age: seven to nine years old. Some dare to install orthoconstructions even earlier, but it should be remembered that such an installation is dangerous for the health of the child's oral cavity. The main indication for early alignment of children's teeth is the eruption of the upper molars and their sufficient length for the installation of a bracket system. Thus, such systems will help form an even dentition in a child, have a beneficial effect on the development of the jaw, and also save you from treatment in adolescence. But remember that wearing such designs at this age can damage the enamel! So treatment without serious medical indications is not recommended.
Adolescence: 13 to 18 years old. The most favorable period for treatment, since it is then that the child's jaw is actively growing, due to which problems with curvature are solved as quickly as possible. However, the treatment is already carried out with the help of non-removable structures, so you should be especially careful and monitor oral hygiene, and prevent white spots in the lock area.

An orthodontist can be consulted as early as the age of three to five years. The specialist will help identify problems and suggest how and when to solve them.

What to do if the child flatly refuses to wear braces?

Braces really do not decorate a child's smile at all. Therefore, wearing them becomes a real hell for any kid or teenager.

In this case, it is simply impossible to force a child to wear them - but there are many options for making the treatment more inconspicuous or at least slightly decorating it.

Lingual, ceramic or will blend in with the shade of the child's teeth and will be completely invisible. But not every parent can afford to buy them. Therefore, the best solution would be braces with colored ligatures or curly locks.

If your child is afraid of pain, he can be reassured by the fact that self-regulating systems will be practically invisible to him and he will not feel any discomfort.

Installation process

Different types of braces are installed in different ways, but the basic principle is the same: the device is assembled inside the mouth, Therefore, it is almost impossible to install the structure on your own.

The best solution would be to entrust this matter to a reliable specialist. It should also be noted that after installation, such structures should in no case be removed until the end of treatment.

How children put braces on their teeth - the whole process is clearly and in detail on the video:

Possible Complications

Complications when wearing braces can be caused by a number of factors, of which the most common is during treatment.

While wearing a medical design, a child may experience:

severe pain in the area of the teeth or gums;
an allergic reaction to the constituent components;
appearance;
violation of diction;
weakening of tooth enamel.

After removing the braces, there is a lot of free space in the row of teeth, which can affect the growth of additional teeth and their displacement.

Features of the care of structures

When wearing the device, it is necessary to properly and thoroughly observe oral hygiene. Before installing the device, the child should be told a number of important rules for:

brushing your teeth is necessary not only in the morning and evening, but also after each meal;
the duration of brushing your teeth should be at least five minutes;
in addition to the brush, special cleaning tools should be used, such as or;
croutons, chips and other “crisps” should be excluded from the daily diet;
It is also worth limiting the use of solid foods and soda with dyes.

A word to an unhappy child but a happy adult

"Read" on a specialized forum.

As a child, I wore braces. I was very young, only twelve. The treatment was surprisingly quick and painless. Of course, at first I was embarrassed to walk in them, because I had ordinary, metal ones, which are perfectly visible on my teeth. Then I got used to it, and my classmates stopped paying attention to it.

I practically did not feel pain, but for a long time it was wildly uncomfortable for me to eat and talk. More problems were after the removal of the system. Of course, an even smile could not but please the eye, but constant trips to the doctor and a sharply increased sensitivity of the teeth were very tiring.

In general, I am glad that my parents were concerned about the treatment of my teeth at that age, because now I can observe the result of this treatment. My teeth are straight and strong, and the need for constant care for braces has taught me to always follow oral hygiene.

Many parents bring their children to the orthodontist at the age of 7-9 years. But for the first time, it is necessary to introduce the baby to this doctor even before the child is 5 years old, when most of the problems associated with malocclusion can be corrected successfully and without problems. If, nevertheless, you missed the time, at what age can you start correcting malocclusion?

Which children are most prone to bite problems?

Closely monitor your child, because some babies are most susceptible to this problem:

Those children whose parents suffered from are more prone to such a problem than others.
Babies who, as a result of frequent colds, enlarged adenoids, have impaired nasal breathing.
In children with impaired posture and problems with the spine.
Children with CNS diseases and diabetes mellitus.
If the baby is bottle-fed, you need to pick up a good orthopedic nipple, in which the hole is located below. These nipples do not interfere with the natural position of the baby's tongue during formula feeding. Also pay attention to the width of the neck of the nipple: the narrower it is, the better.
Bad habits also increase the risk of developing malocclusion: thumb sucking, pacifiers.

At what age is it possible to correct the bite in children

The opinions of doctors on this issue differ. Some believe that bite correction is most successful at an early age, others are sure that teeth should be straightened at an older age.

For the treatment of children, removable devices are used that actively influence the restructuring of muscles and form the correct development of the bone. The jaw of the child is in the stage of active development, therefore, it is quite easy to give in to such a correction.

The most suitable age in this case is the period from 7 to 9 years. Some experts recommend starting correction as early as the age of five. How to understand that the child is ready to start treatment? There are some criteria, by which you can determine the readiness of the baby's jaws for correction:

the child has already erupted upper permanent incisors,
a small patient already has teeth, the length of which makes it possible to fix the system on them.

Orthodontic correction at this age makes it possible to:

render positive impact on the growth and development of the jaws,
favorable conditions are created for the formation of the correct bite,
facilitate bite correction in adolescence.

The use of braces at an early age can provoke damage to the enamel, which is why such treatment should be carried out only for good medical reasons.

Treatment of children at an older age (11-13 years).

This is a favorable time for the correction of malocclusion, as the jaw bones are in the stage of active growth and development. For treatment, already fixed structures are used. The doctor must choose the right time when the treatment will be most effective according to the following criteria:

general development of the patient,
enamel condition,
bite type.

How do you know if a child has an overbite?

By some symptoms, you can independently determine that your crumbs have bite problems:

there is no connection between the back or front teeth,
upper or lower jaw protrudes unnaturally,
the upper jaw noticeably overlaps the lower (this),
the upper row of teeth only partially overlaps the lower row.

How is the correction of the bite in babies

Specialists use several techniques to correct bite in young patients. Most often, these methods are used in combination:

Myotherapy is a special exercise that helps to strengthen and properly develop the facial and masticatory muscles. The main condition here is perseverance and regularity, since only daily quality classes for several months can give a good result.
Application of orthodontic systems:

braces,
special plates,
trainers.

Complex correction (use of orthodontic systems together with surgical intervention).
orthopedic method.

What happens if the malocclusion is not treated

If the problem is started, the following complications are possible.

Many people have the problem of crooked teeth and malocclusion, and it is relevant for both adults and children. Let us dwell on the correction of children's teeth in more detail, because this process has its own characteristics.

Modern orthodontics offers a wide range of devices of various types. The most common of them are braces, and children's braces are also very diverse.

In everyday practice, children's braces are not uncommon. It is not difficult to make sure of this: just visit the school, and you will be surprised by the number of children wearing braces.

Before starting the installation, it is necessary to consult an orthodontist for children, during which all the nuances of treatment are determined, including the main question: what type of system is most suitable in a particular case.

According to the type of material used, bracket systems are of the following varieties:

metal. They are the most common. Their advantages include reliability, and they are relatively inexpensive. The main drawback is the low aesthetics;
ceramic. They often have the color of tooth enamel. Thanks to this, the systems are practically invisible. They should be handled with care, as these structures are quite fragile. The cost of these systems is higher than metal ones;
Sapphire. They are the most aesthetic. Due to their transparency, they absolutely do not spoil the appearance of a person, but their cost is quite high.

Often, in order to reduce the cost of braces, lingual or aesthetic (ceramic, sapphire) braces are placed on the upper jaw, which is very clearly visible during a conversation, while cheaper metal braces are placed on the lower jaw.

According to the method of installation, vestibular and lingual children's braces are distinguished.

vestibular are installed on the front side of the dentition, so they are quite clearly visible to others.
Lingual They are placed on the inside of the teeth, so they are absolutely invisible to others.

In addition, bracket systems, in accordance with the design features, are ligature and self-ligating (non-ligating).

Ligature are the most traditional. They are fixedly attached to the elastic arc, using a ligature - a mechanism that holds the arc in the groove of the element.
Self-ligating braces do not need additional ligaments (elastic bands or metal brackets). In them, the fastening of the arc is carried out using special easy-to-open/close locks.

It is generally accepted that orthodontic treatment is faster in children than in adults. This is due to the special structure of their bone tissue, so do not delay the installation of braces. The installation of braces for a child has no fundamental differences from the installation of similar systems for adult patients.

Many are not unreasonably interested in what age it is best to put braces on a child's teeth. It is necessary to carry out this procedure when the milk teeth in children are completely replaced by permanent ones. Since braces are placed not earlier than 12-13-14 years. At this time, the jaw is actively growing, and many problems can be quickly solved due to the rapid growth of the child.

Children's braces are usually installed in two visits: during the first visit, the locks are fixed on the dentition of one jaw, during the second visit, the locks are fixed on the teeth of the other jaw. But it happens that the installation of some types of braces may require more visits. As a rule, the procedure takes about an hour.

The portal presents dental clinics offering children's braces in Moscow. We have collected up-to-date prices for the most popular types of braces and displayed them in easy-to-compare tables. Read the reviews about the installation of children's braces left by the parents of young patients.

Installation of children's braces in Moscow: technique, price and complications

Braces are placed on children's teeth as prescribed by the orthodontist after an examination, x-ray and consultation. A preliminary examination shows the likelihood of complications and helps to assess the amount of correction. If you put braces on a child in a good clinic, you can not only make a beautiful smile, but also strengthen the health of the jaw joints and gums. In pediatric dentistry, it is important to take into account the age characteristics of the jaw, so braces are placed on children only after 12 years of age.

Where to get braces for a child for free?

Children's braces are not cheap, the price starts from 20,000 rubles and reaches half a million. But in every dental clinic in the region of permanent registration there is an orthodontist. This specialist can:

examine the teenager
take an x-ray;
assess whether there is a need for correction;
recommend suitable orthopedic constructions.

As experience shows, the installation of braces for children is still more profitable to do in private clinics. Treatment of complications such as gum recession or tooth decay will cost more than a competent installation.

How much does it cost to put braces on a child in a paid clinic?

There are 2 fundamentally different mounting methods. Braces are attached to the teeth either from the inside or from the outside. In the first case, the arc is hidden, and in the second case, it is visible when smiling. The difference in price between the vestibular and lingual systems ranges from 15 to 80%.

According to the material for the lingual (hidden) system, neat metal locks are most often used that do not injure the tongue when moving. For the vestibular system, there is a wide variety of materials and a range in price:

The cheapest, plastic locks. The cost of such braces for children starts from 20,000 rubles, in some clinics there are promotions for 14,500 and 16,500. Provided that the teenager takes good care of the arch, the restoration of the bite will pass without complications.
More expensive, metal braces. With the help of a solution, a lock is attached to the front of the tooth, and an arc is passed through it. Of the metal structures, the most popular is the ligature, in which the tension of the arc in different segments can be adjusted. Such braces for children can be put at a price of 30-60,000 rubles. There are promotions for ligature constructions, you can read about this in the patient reviews.
Ceramic and sapphire. These braces for children come in a variety of colors and are always attached frontally. Transparent and white models are popular.

According to reviews, more than 80% of parents are faced with a temporary reluctance of children to wear braces. In order to make it easier for a teenager to adapt, manufacturers produce curly locks, colored ligatures and other decorations for orthopedic structures. These pleasant little things at the price differ only slightly from the standard parts of the system.

How to choose a clinic and a competent orthodontist?

Until recently, the problem of choosing a clinic was relevant for every parent. Now it has become much easier to find information about which doctor is good and which is bad. If you read the reviews of patients who have undergone or are undergoing orthodontic treatment with a particular specialist, you can save your time and save your child's health.

More than 35% of patients experience repeated bite deformity, even if they wore a mouthguard. This suggests that good orthodontists are rare. These people are always known, because patients are happy to share their impressions about the successful restoration of the bite.